What is my goal? New writers consistently fall into the trap of thinking that an essay is finished after writing the conclusion. Registered office: Venture House, Cross Street, Arnold, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ. It assumes audience is rational, and can fully understand their choices and motives. The choices you make about tone, vocabulary, and the examples to be used in your paper will be greatly affected by the audience you are targeting. Is there a specific structure that would best captivate my audience on this subject? The various subjects students are taught include math, science, English language arts, and history. They concluded that only 5% of the people changed their voting behavior as a result of these media messages. While the purpose of Technical Writing is to educate or instruct about technical material, the purpose of Creative Writing is limitless. Effective communication extends beyond having well organized writing expressed in complete and coherent sentences. III, Molding A Writing Style Fit For All Audiences After realizing my success, Essay on Tone and Imagery in The School Children, Schools Should Eliminate the Use of Zero-Tolerance Policies Essay, The Use of Setting in A Pair of Tickets and Everything that Rises Must Converge. If it does, then it strikes the right tone. Academic essays avoid casual language and aim for a certain degree of formality. When it comes down to who a writer’s intended audience is, it comes across as one of the most vital questions one can ask. In 1983, McQuail purposed four typology of common reasons for media use, there are information, personal identity, intergration and social interaction, and entertainment. Appropriately, when choosing, The Audience and Writing Think like them. Your audience falls into a couple different groups. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! This refers to the type of writing you are doing and it ranges from a simple narrative essay to a more complex data-driven research paper. Popular writing can be perfectly objective. Blumler et.al. However, within those subjects, there are skills that students need to learn and master so they can be efficient learners. These papers are intended to be used for reference and research purposes only. In additional, some scholars discover that transmitting information in society not only two step flow. This is the essay sample on audience analysis that you can use to write your essay assignment on a similar topic for college. Understanding the person or persons behind the eyes that will actually (you see?) On the other hand, clearly and concisely writing for an audience will take your essay to the next level. What do I want the audience to feel or learn? According to Katz (1959), ask not what the media can do to people, but what the people can do with media. Your intended audience would be American politicians, yet your actual audience might only be your poli-sci professor. Obviously, the best possible person to read over your paper is someone who understands the target audience, perhaps even someone who belongs to that audience. Students Assignment Help rated 4.9/5 based on 18000+ customer reviews. I. Prewriting: Analyzing your audience, determining your purpose in writing, limiting the scope of what you will cover, and generating potential content. More the example you cite must be connected to the daily routine of the people to which you are addressing. Words: 981 Length: 2 Pages Document Type: Essay Paper #: 79360074. Therefore, college students should learn about rhetoric, because it will help them with their writing. Essay On Different Styles Of Writing To Different Audience 890 Words | 4 Pages. How do you establish who your audience in your writing is? Again, that theory can apply to other media or business, especially in this information explosion era. One of the purposes of the introduction is to establish a relationship with the reader. Baran, S,J. If you don 't know who the audience is it can lead to many disadvantages because you would have a lot of criticism.Also, your paper wouldnt be interesting to someone who doesn’t know much about the topic. The first two assignments I wrote for W131 I did with that in mind, I didn’t think that Audience was that important and didn’t take it to seriously[d9] . Through this theory of U&G, we can understand what people do with the media, how audience satisfy their need by using media to establish such needs and why people using different kinds of media or communication such as radio and television. Research had been carried out on the decision making on a Presidential election, the result of the research had concluded that information does not flow directly from the text into the audiences’ mind but is filtered through `opinion leaders’ then leader influence other audiences (followers). If your audience is from the upper class you have to be vocal about the rights that upper-class women demand from feminism perspective like equality in the executive system, equality on gender roles etc. Also, if your essay is about nudists, please disregard this last section. concern audiences use media as a sough gratification. The first approach is “Uses and gratifications theory”, this approach focus on the consumer and the audience, rather than the message. Although these two theories has been criticized and negated, they help us to understand the relationship between the media and receiver. When looking at my current work and self reflecting I quickly recognized that my writing was sloppy and liberal. You wouldn’t talk to your instructor the way you talk to your friends. And most importantly, Who am I writing for? In the second part of the essay will be illustrate how those two approaches contribute to our understanding of media audiences. The answer is your teacher is going to be thinking about that audience when she reads your paper. Now, would it be different if the reader was the teacher? All decisions about what to include or how to word a sentence will be answered by a simple question: This clarity of purpose will lead to clarity in your writing. Here’s a chart that will help you distinguish some common features of formal and informal writing. To keep your writing accessible and natural, avoid excessive use of the passive voice, keep your sentences concise, and use clear diction. If you would never say it aloud, don’t write it. ‘Audience’ is the term used to describe a large number of unidentifiable people, who usually united by their participation in media use. The terms of need, motivations, and expectation have not clearly define while gratification sought and gratification obtained is indistinguishable. Most of the college and university students do not have any idea about the essay outline and structure even and thus fail to write their college essay assignments. Moreover, we might get confuse who is the opinion leader. In spite of those criticisms, two-step flow receives praises and influence mass media especially advertising. The style, tone and clarity of writing must also be considered, as they are constantly changing relative to the audience. This is the essay sample on audience analysis that you can use to write your essay assignment on a similar topic for college. 4, the author continues to appeal to this same audience by mentioning the convenience and flexibility that technology brings to the entrepreneurial world In addition to knowing who your audience is, you must understand the purpose of your writing. For instance, you might write an essay for your political science class claiming that American politicians should learn a thing or nine from Uruguayan President Pepe Mujica. Those audiences have different preference or motivation in using the media. In writing, audience is who you are writing for. This is not an example of the work produced by our Essay Writing Service. It's important to think about this before you begin writing, so you can write in a way that appeals to your audience. Frankly, I wanted to write articles that more people would read. There are many academic studies developed under the U&G theory since this idea arises over the past 100 years. Copyright © 2003 - 2020 - UKEssays is a trading name of All Answers Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales. Lastly, surveillance is means the information could be helps our life such as weather report and news. The figure illustrates the how this theory works: In the diagram above, messages no longer dispatch from the mass media (producers) to the receivers directly. For many of you, this will be your teacher or professor, but for others it could be a friend, your boss, or a member of an admissions staff. Academic writing can include humorous observations. Perhaps, you’ve already made your point in the body of your essay, but the conclusion offers a unique opportunity to reinforce why the subject is important and how it can positively affect the reader moving forward. I suggest first revising your paper on your own. This view of media effects known as limited effects theory. Audience thinks perceived solutions when he realizes there is a perceived problem and thereby creates motives. The end result to my paper was a well written paper on an unclear subject that left the reader wondering why they bothered to read it in the first place. How would you write it if the reader was a classmate? ‘Audience’ is the term used to describe a large number of unidentifiable people, who usually united by their participation in media use. Only then a speech is considered as successful. Each subject contains its challenges, Many people struggle with writing a paper because they do not know how to make their paper appealing to the audience. For example, if you are speaking about feminism then make sure that you have researched the major connections of feminism to your audience. Despite this theory challenged by these factors, still has its value of researching by the audience’s point of view of media. Nevertheless, this typology had emphasis more on social environment and psychological. I promise, you will notice things that slipped under the radar the first time through. Instead, if you visualize real people in your audience taking in the essay, and focus on what they want and need to read, your writing will focus on the most important aspects. The word alone is strange, but when put in context of an essay it leaves me baffled and frustrated[d1] . (You know who you are.). defines opinion leader as a ` people who initially consume media content, interpret it in light of their own values and beliefs, and then pass it on to opinion followers’. The intended audience is the group of people that you intend (SEE?) So, I suggest always including an audience analysis as part of your prewriting process. Think about your stories, posts, tweets, emails, conversations, Facebook statuses, and Instagram pictures. This explains why media may have failed to alter audiences’ attitude or behavior. If your teachers believe your essay on global warming wouldn’t be convincing to a polar bear riding an ice cube, then you can expect to lose points. So ask the experienced essay helpers to give management essay writing help, business essay writing help or help in writing a nursing essay. I can grasp the understanding of all the other aspects of writing an essay, although I may not incorporate them well in my paper at least I see why they are important. Go read an unrelated book, meet up with friends, have a beer or coffee. The first thing to do in the writing process is to select a topic and do research on that topic. Why am I writing this? Through the study of uses and gratifications and two-step flow theory, we can understand what audience can do with media, their motivations to use media and how media can be transmitted. Understanding the beliefs and sensibilities of your actual reader can greatly affect what is written in your paper. For instance, social network such as Facebook reaches nearly 500 million active users in 2010 since Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg launch the website reaches mere 1 million active users in 2004. All work is written to order. Make sure you keep your audience in mind every step of the way. What this handout is about This handout will help you understand and write for the appropriate audience when you write an academic essay. After that, audience use the media, make choice to choose different types of media, how much time they going to spends with media etc. In case you are unable to write your essay due to lack of confidence then essay writing help is given by Students Assignment Help to every graduate. In case you are unable to write your essay due to lack of confidence then essay writing help is given by Students Assignment Help to every graduate. Now, that is a bit extreme, but you get the idea. From simple essay plans, through to full dissertations, you can guarantee we have a service perfectly matched to your needs. Students Assignment Help experts have suggested this sample for free of cost and can be used by the undergraduates and postgraduates easily. Try to figure out what counts as common knowledge and build on that. If it does, then it strikes the right tone. proposed a model of “media-person interactions” to classify four different gratifications: diversion, personal relationships, personal identity and surveillance. They are able to relax, escape from reality. In spite of some criticisms of these two theories which we had discussed in the essay, Uses and gratification theory and Two-step flow hypothesis are significant theoretically. What specific group within these people do I want to target? Pants on or pants off, it is important to understand who will be reading your essay, because writing for an audience makes your essay better. Establish a relationship with your readers from the very beginning. Sometimes you will be addressing an audience that agrees with you, so you'll be emphasizing why their point of view is a productive or beneficial one, and perhaps arguing in favor of a course of action or particular outcome. Subsequencetly, we can use U&G theory to explain audience use other means of media such as magazine and radio. Audience -- There is actually a rather broad audience for this paper on Eating Disorders, ADHD and Poor Self-Awareness. And other example of two step flow is the source of Lazarseld et.al’ study -election campaigns. Evidently, a business would be a success as long as they gained the opinion leader support. If we’ve already established that the only person actually reading your paper is your professor, then what’s the point of thinking about an imaginary audience? Seriously, stop thinking about naked people reading your essay! Don’t title your essay “Topic 1” or include phrases such as the following: Instead, write as if your essay might be published in an academic journal. Students often feel that academic writing is a foreign language. You can view samples of our professional work here. Retrieved from The Writing Center website, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: https://writingcenter.unc.edu/tips-and-tools/audience/. In the same way, a piece of writing has to suit its audience. In the same way, we can see sometime media not fully influence the audience in the theory of two step flow. (Katz, 1955.) (Chandler, 1994) In term of integration and social interaction, audiences may watch the TV together and so create an interaction or communication. The following table shows the newspaper readership: In conclusion, uses and gratification and two-step flow theories are the important theories to study audience’s behavior. You wouldn’t talk to your instructor the way you talk to your friends. He gets completely into each role, tricking himself into believing he is the character. Once you are there, you will be ready to write. In the first part of the essay, we will discover two theory of study the audiences. (Robinson, 1976) Nonetheless, we cannot be certain who opinion leader is? The word alone is strange, but when put in context of an essay it leaves me baffled and frustrated[d1] . You can read the entire essay to gain an idea about how to write an essay for college. Put these knowledge into a mass media and into the society, we can explain some social phenomenon and why audience influences by each other. There was no direction to my paper, there was a vagueness I couldn’t shake from it[d11] . It is important to understand both of these audiences before undertaking the formulation of your essay, as being aware of both can influence many aspects of your writing and improve it in the process. These five assumptions help us to understanding the relationship between the media and audiences. All Rights Reserved. That’s why you don’t need to give endless plot summaries or provide definitions of common literary terms (e.g., climax, iambic pentameter, protagonist, Romanticism). From analytical essay writing services to help in the argumentative and persuasive essay can be taken easily round the clock. (ibid.) If not, a little method revision can go a long way when writing for an audience. Audience also uses with other behavior such as personal contacts or other means of communication. Audience also are able to explain them clearly. (Iqbal, 2010). Although the initial aim of founder is not a business, which shows how two-step flow works. The first assumption is that ‘the audience is conceived as active’ (Blumler & Katz, 1974) In other words, U&G establishes people play the active role to discover their own satisfied information for different reason and in different ways. In addition, students do not know their rhetorical choices and context can affect their writing. (Hartley, 2002) Media has a huge power to influence audience thinking and behaviour. The Audience and Writing Audience. Just be sure to include a note about your target audience when you upload your document. Beside these two approaches, we can extend the study of understanding audience. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? Finally, avoid making reference to the course you’re taking or to the directions on the topic sheet. Words: 1965 Length: 5 Pages Document Type: Essay Paper #: 66073568. These distinctions are not set in stone. Once you’ve selected a topic and have done enough research to tentatively commit yourself, you can then go into the four phases of the writing process; Moreover, Rosengren build up `Perceived problem and solutions’ it explains human psychological process between needs and motives. Another great option is a professional editor. Audience is one of the most integral parts of writing regardless of an author’s skill or proficiency. Never skip explaining the type of questions that your audience want to ask for you in different scenarios. (P. E. Lazarsfeld, 1944) Lazarseld, Berelson and Gaudet introduced their hypothesis in 1955. What does the audience want or need? Then, progress to an examination of how you believe that mutual goal could be best accomplished. (Baran, 2002.) Audience, to me, is not so easy to understand. (Katz, E.) Diversion refers to people escape from reality like everyday problem and the constraints of routine. I digress. The diagram put more attention to the society and individual characteristics affect much of people needs. They agree that customer might change their view of the product or company because of other users’ opinion. Accessing this subject requires a login. Registered Data Controller No: Z1821391. 4 Questions to Define Your Audience in Writing. And, don’t forget about your audience in the conclusion. For his role as John Proctor in The Crucible, he even adopted 17th century hygiene habits for the entirety of the movie shoot. With the help of audience analysis, you will be able to connect directly to them and people will not feel that they are listening to someone which is of not their importance. Drafting: Making a case and structuring your evidence for that case. What theme does your writing have in … This page teaches how to achieve the proper tone for an academic audience. In essence, Technical Writing and Creative Writing are different styles of writing, which address different subjects and audiences. (Maslow, 1943) More detail shows in the following figure: http://levelupliving.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/hierarchy-of-needs3.png Figure 3 (ICT Learning, 2010), However, in media perspective, according to Katz et.al put `needs’ into five different categories: cognitive, affective, personal integrative, social integrative and tension release needs. *You can also browse our support articles here >. Rosengren (1974) developed the idea of Katz and other scholars and presented the following diagram: mmm Figure 1 (Blumler, 2004 p.271). They point out U&G theory is built up on five assumptions. Analytical Essay Sample On Film Analysis Outline, Structure, Introduction & Conclusion. The forth assumption is `many of the goals media use can be derived from data supplied by the individual audience members themselves.’ (ibid.) The Writing Process If your research is original, it might happen. (Inglis, 1990) The transmitted is more complicated than we imagine. In other words, the effect of mass media is not universal, must be assessed to other media channels to influence the information or opinions. On the contrary, in case of a marginal section of women, the meaning of feminism is limited up to social equality, domestic violence and equal wages for equal work. The years a child spends in elementary are crucial because their teachers will essentially lay down the foundation for learning, as well as stimulate an interest in growing knowledge. But don’t forget the actual audience. The questions; “What is Audience?” “Why do I need it?” and, “What purpose does it serve?” are important to my finally some day understanding the concept of Audience, but at this point I can’t answer them fully[d2] .