0000006279 00000 n The abstract is an important component of your thesis. It may have additional levels of sub-sub-points if you feel that is necessary. Frequently referring back to that thesis statement will prevent you from straying off-topic during the drafting phase. Work Referenced: How are they arranged? For more information about writing a formal analysis, see the handout titled Writing an Art History Paper, on the Writing Center Web site, or Sylvan Barnets A Short Guide to Writing About Art, Eighth Edition. Youll be surprised at the connections that emerge, the possibilities that open up, when you rearrange your ideas. The abstract is a summary of the whole thesis. %%EOF As far as possible, use the same font for the entire thesis but, if necessary, different fonts may be used within Tables, Figures, and Appendices. Eighth Edition. 0000002322 00000 n Again, label them with letters or numbers to indicate the sequence. Conclusion: The conclusion may summarize your findings and relate back to the theme presented in your introduction; however, you should avoid simply repeating what you offered in the introduction. This is a formal outline for your final research paper. Tip: Dont just settle for one organization. First make sure which are main and which are supporting points. How to Write an Abstract for Your Thesis or Dissertation What is an Abstract? Or, what you first listed under a main point may need its own section. HZ would like to thank Prof. Sharon Williams for her feedback and assistance. Remember to include a thesis statement at the start of the outline, and cite and list your sources. 0000002918 00000 n The best formal essays also have an obvious purpose. startxref In addition to the elements of a formal outline, please also: Notice that this process produces a hierarchical structure, just like the one you developed using the paragraph outline to analyze the reading. What a thesis It may have additional levels of sub-sub-points if you feel that is necessary. The first thing that should be in the back of your mind is that the writing format for the thesis paper varies depending on the subject of the discussion. The Thesis should be written in English. Typically, your introduction should conclude with your thesis statement, which will suggest the meaning or content of the work in order to introduce the formal elements you have chosen to analyze. You may include your emotional responses to a work, but you must explain them and back them up with evidence, the formal elements that elicit your emotional response (Barnet, 34). <<40f4cb65e07ca64eaf0a3d130fef8224>]>> You may also include any new ideas, insights, or understandings you gained about the work through the analysis process. 0000003365 00000 n Introduction: The introduction should identify the title of the work of art, the name of the artist, and the date when it was created. Write out your thesis at the top of the page. 0000003610 00000 n endstream endobj 79 0 obj<. It will present your thesis, the major points in support of that thesis, and the sub-points supporting each major point. 0000001327 00000 n The goal of a formal analysis is to explain how the formal elements of a work of art affect the representation of the subject matter and expressive content. Repeat the process for each of your main points. xref You may also indicate the medium, the period in which it was created and its current location. You may find that your thesis suddenly snaps into focus, or that points that seemed unrelated in fact belong together, or that what you thought was a main idea is actually a supporting idea for another point. 0 ! You should view it as an opportunity to set accurate expectations. 0000001489 00000 n trailer These long brushstrokes convey stability and fluidity, whereas the short brushstrokes in the boxers upper bodies suggest an immense accumulation of tension, like a coiled spring. Some guidelines for formal outlines are presented in Developing an Outline at the Purdue University Online Writing Lab. A thesis statement does not necessarily involve a statement of argument or original insight, but it should let the reader know how the artists formal choices affect the viewer. Clear, concise and conventional writing are key elements in an excellent formal essay. The Thesis has to be printed single-sided. Is there a focal point? A Short Guide to Writing About Art. Mastering formal essays enables you to use this kind of writing for many different purposes, such as job searching and professional correspondence. The thesis statement plays an important role in the writing process. And, therefore, the element of planning is essential before you embark on the real deal. You must introduce and contextualize your descriptions of the formal elements of the work so the reader understands how each element influences the works overall effect on the viewer. Body/Development of Analysis: In the most straightforward organization, each element you discuss in your paper should be analyzed in its own paragraph. Now you can decide what order you want to present your ideas in. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2008. This is a formal outline for your final research paper. 0000000616 00000 n Your thesis should provide a framework for your analysis and suggest your interpretation of the work. Is the work balanced? It may be helpful to start by looking at the work of art and identifying the visual elements. You may find it helpful to begin each paragraph with a topic sentence about the significance of the element and end with a concluding statement. Barnet, Sylvan. This handout is based on handouts provided by Prof. Deborah Pokinski and compiled by Hannah Zucker 15. Good writing is all about re-vision, which literally means seeing againseeing your work from a fresh perspective. 0000013985 00000 n 0000000983 00000 n 0000002083 00000 n In Club Night, George Bellows uses high contrast, shape, and line to capture the energy of the athletes and provide an evocative and sensational interpretation of the club scene. Like the thesis, these should be. 0000002049 00000 n lyXLiW6D(e'&IR"L=}f?Xcr&oke|f5>+WkXxdb\=wh~vrL=$t?DVb1YGi+~Q k.t/Uky0Y-Xy~24w 7of+ctT.\L66eu%!atmKUw_s.5 8wd&9Q,/4-_9;OK Presented at the beginning of the thesis, it is likely the first substantive description of your work read by an external examiner. Get Started. 2/14. Additionally, strong diagonal lines in the boxers create a sense of lunging, dynamic movement. This is the thesis for that section of the paper. These are your sub-points for that section. While biographical information about the artist is not necessary, if you know something about the artists interests or the interests of the period that may have influenced this work, you may include it here. Make a list of the points you have to prove to prove that point. Note: All description and analysis should relate to your thesis. Try out at least two different sequences. It will present your thesis, the major points in support of that thesis, and the sub-points supporting each major point. 78 16 This may change as you continue to work on the outline and draft the paper. %PDF-1.5 % Incorrect Punctuation of Two Independent Clauses. You may also organize your analyses of the formal elements according to major figures, a focal point, or other significant effects in the composition. Some guidelines for formal outlines are presented in Developing an Outline at the Purdue University Online Writing Lab. You can do this at every stage of the writing process, and especially at the organization stage. 0000002398 00000 n You might consider why the artist chose to include certain elements and how each element contributes to your response to the work. 81 0 obj<>stream 78 0 obj<> endobj Although description is an important part of a formal analysis, description is not enough on its own. Is there a sense of movement? The basic idea of a formal outline is that different types of letters or numbers (I, A, 1, a, i) represent different levels of the hierarchy of your paper, and sub-levels are indented below main levels. Body/Development of Analysis: In the most straightforward organization, each element you discuss in your paper should be analyzed in its own paragraph. These will be the main sections of your paper. The thesis tells your reader exactly what the main point of the paper is what you will argue. It must be typewritten on A4 size paper (21 cm x 29.7 cm) in a clear and legible font (e.g., Times New Roman 12 or Arial 10). Finally, write up the outline in the order youve chosen. Typically, your introduction should conclude with your thesis statement, which will suggest the meaning or content of the work in order to introduce the formal elements you have chosen to analyze. Please follow those guidelines when writing your outline. Once youve written a thesis statement, youve established a clear focus for your paper. Once you have the main points and supporting points written down, its time to start organizing. Writing > Book Suggestions Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. 0000001118 00000 n Writing Program Faculty of Arts and Sciences Harvard University Harvard College Writing Program Harvard WrITINg ProJeCT BrIeF gUIde SerIeS A Brief Guide to the Elements of the Academic Essay Gordon Harveys Elements of the Academic Essay provide a possible vocabulary for commenting on student writing. 0000000016 00000 n For example, you may find that what you thought was a main point is really part of proving another main point. Bellows traces the boxers limbs with distinct, arcing lines that define the curvature of each muscle and give the viewer a sense of the energy in their bodies. 0000001198 00000 n Though it is tempting to want to hold the reader in suspense or save something for a big reveal at the end of the essay, in academic writing the thesis should appear within the first 1-2 paragraphs of your paper. On a new page, write your first main point. 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