% How do quotation marks lookwhats the typeface? How to Use Direct Quotations Correctly in Your Essays What Is a Direct Quotation? 3 0 obj Direct quotation, paraphrasing & referencing Direct quotation. When including a direct quotation, use quotation marks and put the in-text citation right afterward. References for Direct Quotations in Academic Writingg Whenever you directly quote the words of another author in your scholarly writing, you need to provide a reference that accurately leads your readers not only to the source from which you quoted the passage, but also to the precise place in that source where the quoted passage can be found. Most UNE units use the APA author-date style that follows particular rules for quoting information from authors in your writing: 1. Quotations A direct quotation reproduces words verbatim from another work or from your own previously published work. Include the author When using quotations, it is important that you also cite the original reference that you have taken the quotation from, as your citations provide your reader with a map of the research that you have done. <>>>/Filter/FlateDecode/Length 33>> Use direct quotations If you are writing a block quotation in MLA style follow these format guidelines: Indent your block quotation of an inch. xAAQ{qaB!1jKtH~jft3b!\y]W(+=!!c[k"5bpX<6G.jucyD1 8.oM`M=(z0xV6 ySb&\ $Y;/$G(D8P:*y=H):Ig\Zk ey0&yiXuN"9[Jfw1-6+kXgc|8K For example, papers analyzing literature may rely heavily on direct quotations of the text, while papers in the social sciences may have more paraphrasing, data, and statistics than quotations. %PDF-1.5 2 0 obj For example, imagine that you read this sentence in an article in the Guardian (a British newspaper), written by the journalist Rebecca Tavender: Analysts fear that the advent of nanotechnology may lead to an increase in certain types of cancer. APA Use double quotations for quotes fewer than 40 words. When Should I Use Them? <> There are specific rules for using direct quotes in your writing: Rule 1: If it is a SHORT DIRECT QUOTE (less than 40 words), use . An important part of academic writing is including the ideas of others into your own writing. <>/XObject<>/Pattern<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 720 540] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> It is preferable to write essays in your own words. Use them for emphasis when the reader needs to see the exact words for analysis and evidence or when the exact quote encapsulates the 4 0 obj <>>> :KKZ:mR`pL-DJ*4p^Y3D65s-^aX2A0_k$BJ%wM;3l+}nE}kw~t=?cg/[:0 ,B)%fC_ endobj The specific format you use to cite a direct quotation varies depending on whether you're writing your paper in Modern Language Association (MLA), American Psychological Association (APA), or Chicago style. All direct quotes must have page or paragraph number. Generally, short quotations are enclosed in double quotation marks, while longer quotations are set off from the rest of the text in block quotes. stream It arises out of a predictable and powerful set of circumstances and opportunities. (Gladwell, 2015). double . <> stream In a Dont use quotation marks. There are two ways of incorporating other peoples ideas. Excellent Proofreading and Writing. Examples (short direct quote of 19 words) Author/inthenarrative endobj If the original author said something in a particularly striking way, or you believe that there's no better way of saying the same thing you can quote directly from the original. not highly valued. It is best to paraphrase sources rather than directly quoting them because paraphrasing allows you to fit material to the context of your paper and writing style. A direct quotation is when you quote an academic source or reference word for word in your essay, using quotation marks and a reference (an in-text reference or footnote) to indicate that the words belong to another author and where you found them. ="9; <> According to the Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS), quotation marks that are often called curly or smart quotes, are used in most published text and are meant to match its typeface. endobj A direct quotation is when you quote an academic source or reference word for word in your essay, using quotation marks and a reference (an in-text reference or footnote) to indicate that the words belong to another author and where you found them. x+T03 D${&++ u endobj Quoting is an important technique used to include information from outside sources in academic writing. 5 0 obj Only the shortest quotations are kept in 7 0 obj In his guide Writing at University: Some Handy Hints David Kennedy notes that, In academic writing you must always indicate when 1 0 obj When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. The first is direct quotation:. In your academic writing, you have to support your points with concrete evidence taken from a variety of valid sources, and name the author/source of your evidence in your writing. If you are referring to an idea from another work but NOTdirectly quoting the material, or making reference to an entire book, article or other work, you only have to make reference to the author and year of publication and not the Smart quotes should not be confused with straight quotes (), which is the computers default form. <> This is the same length as a paragraph indent. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, for example, (Jones, 1998), and a complete reference should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper. The types of evidence you use will depend in part on the conventions of the discipline or audience for which you are writing. Discussing specific arguments or ideas You must cite direct and indirect quotations. endstream inverted commas and include the quote in the text. stream endobj endobj DirectUsing an authors exact pattern of words, which are surrounded with quotation marks. Direct quotations 2. 6 0 obj Quoting. Put a period at the end of the quotation. For example, you write: Speaking about the nature of success Malcolm Gladwell mentions that: Success is not a random act. endstream A quote should be within quotation marks like these. For example, papers analyzing literature may rely heavily on direct quotations of the text, while papers in the social sciences may have more paraphrasing, data, and statistics than quotations. In scientific writing, this is important because it can distinguish a quotation mark from a prime mark, which is used often in genetics and other physical-science disciplines. When you're writing, use direct quotes sparingly, because the essay or article is supposed to be your original work. xB(T.

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