Great Writing 3: From Great Paragraphs to Great Essays, 3rd ed. Go there now. HyTSwoc [5laQIBHADED2mtFOE.c}088GNg9w '0 Jb Today, were going to look at a TOEFL Writing Task 2 question, with a model answer. One of the best ways to support an opinion about society is to talk about what must be trueif you are correct. As you practice using cause and effect statements in your TOEFL Independent Writing, you should think of ways to show cause and effect both with and without if. They dont necessarily need to be ones youd use in a specific TOEFL Independent Writing response. x- [ 0}y)7ta>jT7@t`q2&6ZL?_yxg)zLU*uSkSeO4?c. R -25 S>Vd`rn~Y&+`;A4 A9 =-tl`;~p Gp| [`L` "AYA+Cb(R, *T2B- But if peoplein a community can find entire books online in PDF, they wont interact with each other at libraries as much anymore. nQt}MA0alSx k&^>0|>_',G! HLAN0EO0w3cc^DY4QV,>vyv\fb:' X-Ca|']U,6Q,39Doum}@Q4{L3X+41bX3?b#7m\9!klDMp-V%Dj^J1u/X}#0 *?q 2. n3kGz=[==B0FX'+tG,}/Hh8mW2p[AiAN#8$X?AKHI{!7. ENGLISH GRAMMAR WORKBOOK ANSWER KEY 2009 Maria English Society Page 2 Exercise 3 Pick out the nouns that name animals in these sentences. In short, by using if to support your opinion, you encourage your reader to imagine situations that demonstrate your points. Grammatical variety will make your ideas more interesting, and itll boost your TOEFL score. On the other hand, you might feel that individual people need to make better decisions that reduce pollution. This isnt as social as trying to find a date in a coffee shop or at the park, where there are lots of people. But for this post, all you need to know about if statements is that they demonstratecause and effect. V)gB0iW8#8w8_QQj@&A)/g>'K t;\ $FZUn(4T%)0C&Zi8bxEB;PAom?W= But you increase your chances of writing a trulygreatessayand getting a top scoreby using more varied grammar. And now, here is an example response thatuses if statements (with the word if inbold). So you could use if as a starting point for creating cause/effect statements in English. (But if youre not ready to write that quickly just yet, untimed practice is very valuable too!). Also,if most of your interactions with your friends are online, you dont get to hear your friends voices or see their faces nearly as often. In my revised essay below, I have paraphrased every if clause, so that all theifs are gone. If people take this Internet route to work and school, theymiss out on the friendship and human interaction theyd normally get in class or at their jobs. TOEFL Listening Guide with TOEFL Listening Practice Test, One Month TOEFL Study Plan | How to Prepare for the TOEFL, Four Month GRE and TOEFL Combined Study Schedule, theTOEFLWriting task 2 model answer I recently showed you, Magooshs complete guide to TOEFL model essays, Magooshs collection of TOEFL Writing topics, TOEFL Writing Task 2: Model Prewriting and a Model Answer, TOEFL Independent Writing Practice: Correcting Disorganized Answers. Suppose, for instance, that you strongly feel that governments need to make regulations to reduce pollution. Lets take another look at this TOEFL Writing Task 2 prompt: Like many TOEFL Independent Writing questions, you are being asked to take a side on an issue. TOP 10 STRATEGIES TO RAISE YOUR SCORE 1. Longman academic writing series answer key. In English, the word if is used in statements called conditionals. Ultimately, the Internet leadspeople to isolate themselves from others, staying at home instead of going out. Internet technology has revolutionized the way we live. N')].uJr The ability to look up any information, watch any TV show, or listen to any music from the comfort of our own homes actually has some disadvantages. But wait, theres As a result, people experience less personal interactions, even with their friends. If statements can help you give good supporting details for your opinions. All Rights Reserved. This causes people to miss out on the friendship and human interaction theyd normally get in class or at their jobs. From there, well analyze an important dimension of TOEFL Writing Task 2 responses: grammar, with a focus on the often important use of if clauses. The ability to look up any information, watch any TV show, or listen to any music from the comfort of our own homes actually has some disadvantages. Schools and workplaces are moving onto the Internet too. Come up with a plan.Make sure your essay 2020 Magoosh Blog TOEFL Test . The trick is to think of alternatives to the if phrases. Schools and workplaces are moving onto the Internet too. In that case, you could support your opinion by making a statement such as If people make more of an effort to recycle andif people are more willing to use public transportation, we can have less pollution.. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. Try writing your own answer to this Independent Writing question. offers hundreds of practice questions and video explanations. This is really a form of paraphrasing. Internet technology has revolutionized the way we live. Today, well look at ways that you can add grammar variety to your TOEFL essays. But wait, theres more! In order to avoid key, you must take great care to include proper citations academic your paper in answer to answer credit. If people stay at home and use the Internet to try to find a date for instance, they no longer look for love in truly social environments, like coffee shop or public park. I used if statements frequently in my writing, but in the conclusion, I summarized all myifs in a different way. The Internethas some benefits, but it really does cause us to be less social. Now, more than ever, we have so much information and media at our fingertips. No matter which side you take, you can use if statements to give examples that support your argument. More and more, people get online degrees or use their Internet connections to work from home. Here is the sample TOEFL Writing Task 2 question: Before you look at the sample response below, you may want to write your own practice response to the prompt, which you can then compare to the model response below. Becausecommunity members can find entire books online in PDF, people dont interact with each other at libraries as much anymore. 5 Steps in Writing an Effective Essay The key to writing a good essay is understanding and researching the question! In TOEFL Independent writing, youre asked to express and support an opinion about a social issue. Varied grammar is one of the important TOEFL Writing features, as listed on ETSs official TOEFL Writing rubrics. Then, to study more sample TOEFL Task 2 responses, check out Magooshs complete guide to TOEFL model essays. People who use Internet dating services, for example, just message people one at a time. 1 0 obj<> endobj 2 0 obj<>stream Libraries used to be popular places for community events. In TOEFL independent writing, statements with if in them are often useful. Try writing your own answer to this Independent Writing question. Moreover, human interaction on the Internet is not as personal as face-to-face meetings between people. Some could argue that the Internet allows people to meet and interact electronically. These examples can help you think about howyou might respond to the question above. So, lets get to work! Read the question carefully. TOEFL is a registered trademark of Educational Testing Service (ETS). Part 2 Elements of writing 99 2.1 Argument and discussion 101 Discussion vocabulary 101 Organisation 102 The language of discussion 105 Counter-arguments 106 Providing evidence 106 2.2 Cause and effect 109 2.3 115 There are a few different possible grammar structures for conditional if statements. You saw this grammar form many times in the model Task 2 esssay above. ('Animals' here include birds, fish In this model answer, Ive chosen to agree with the statement in the task prompt. But this is still less social than non-Internet meetings. More and more, people get online degrees or use their Internet connections to work from home. Ultimately, the Internet leadspeople to isolate themselves from others, staying at home instead of going out. # illegale drug use that has plagued the world of professional cycling for decades must be stopped. And to practice woth some additional Task 2 prompts, check out Magooshs collection of TOEFL Writing topics. If you do decide to practice with this prompt, you can make your practice especially authentic by giving yourself the same 30-minute time limit youd get on test day. (Reading this blog post is acause, and learning something new is theeffect.). And below, Ill show you how this kind of paraphrasing can work. This website is not endorsed or approved by ETS. Moreover, human interaction on the Internet through is not as personal as face-to-face meetings between people. After each body paragraph, you can see theif clauses that appeared in the original essay. "F$H:R!zFQd?r9\A&GrQhE]a4zBgE#H *B=0HIpp0MxJ$D1D, VKYdE"EI2EBGt4MzNr!YK ?%_&#(0J:EAiQ(()WT6U@P+!~mDe!hh/']B/?a0nhF!X8kc&5S6lIa2cKMA!E#dV(kel }}Cq9 In the essay above, I described bad social effects that all have the same cause: the Internet. You can go over these structures in Kates review of conditionals if you want. And in Internet-based friendship, you dont see a person in reality, and oftencommunicate with them only in writing. Compare these originals to the revisions to see differentways of paraphrasingif statements. I agree with the idea that the Internet iscausing people to be less social. As with other sections of the TOEFL, be familiar with the directions and examples so you can begin work immediately. Cause and effect statements make for great supporting details in your TOEFL Independent Essay, because they help your reader picture situations that illustrate your claims. Libraries used to be popular places for community events. Thenparaphrase some of your if statements so that you describe cause and effect in a variety of ways. Now, more than ever, we have so much information and media at our fingertips. Write down a list ofif statements. 501 Grammar and Writing Questions by itself. You could say thatif governments dont make good laws, pollution will increase. Use the word if to give cause/effect details that support your opinion. Now, lets look at someif statements that could be used in a response to the actual TOEFL Task 2 question you saw at the beginning of thi post. Ill give you a paraphrased version of theTOEFLWriting task 2 model answer I recently showed you. 2y.-;!KZ ^i"L0- @8(r;q7Ly&Qq4j|9 In my original model answer, I used twoif clauses in each body paragraph. Below are some possible statements for theagree anddisagree options. Some could argue that the Internet allows people to meet and interact electronically. Now, its possible to write a good TOEFL Writing Task 2 essay by using lots of if statements. wG xR^[ochg`>b$*~ :Eb~,m,-,Y*6X[F=3Y~d tizf6~`{v.Ng#{}}jc1X6fm;'_9 r:8q:O:8uJqnv=MmR 4 If clauses are one of the easiest grammar forms to use in cause and effect. You saw this grammar form many times in the model Task 2 esssay above. Finally, well look at how the model answer which is fairly well written as-is can be revised to be even stronger, with greater grammar variety. But this is still less social than non-Internet meetings. 2. To give one very simple example, I can tell you thatif you read this post, you will learn something new about TOEFL Independent Writing. The easiest way to describe cause and effect is by using if. For example, in a TOEFL essay about whether or not kids should be allowed to play computer games (as seen in Official TOEFL iBT Tests, Volume 2), you could say something like if kids play educational computer games, it can get them more excited about learning.. Answer Key zUnit 1 Activity 1, page 6 1. a 2 In TOEFL Independent Writing, its especially important to vary your grammar when you describe cause and effect. Use the answer key at the end of the book not only to nd out if you chose the right answer, but also to learn how to tackle similar kinds of questions next time. One of the reasons the Internet causes us to interact with others less is that it makes many public gathering places obsolete. The Sample Writing Task 2 Question Model Answer Using the If Clause Revising the Model Answer with Greater Grammar Variety Takeaway and Follow-Up Writing Task 2 Activity. The Internethas some benefits, but it really does cause us to be less social. %PDF-1.5 % This paraphrase is a bit extremein your own TOEFL Independent Writing, you dont need to get rid ofeveryif. endstream endobj 3 0 obj<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 4 0 obj<> endobj 5 0 obj<> endobj 6 0 obj[/ICCBased 8 0 R] endobj 7 0 obj<> endobj 8 0 obj<>stream Use the word if to give cause/effect details that support your opinion. You want to show the problemsor good thingsthat are caused by some kind of behavior or some social force. Instead of using anifthen structure, I described cause and effect by saying the Internet leads people to isolate themselves from others. This is anif statement without theif; it means the same thing as if people use the Internet, they will isolate themselves from others.. One of the reasons the Internet causes us to interact with others less is that it makes many public gathering places obsolete. I agree with the idea that the Internet is causing people to be less social. Read on to see how the model essay I initially showed you can be made even better with more grammar variety. Then, after eachif statement, write one or two paraphrases of the statement, getting rid of the word if. This exercise will help you describecause-and-effect relationships in a variety of ways, and increase your chances of a top score in TOEFL Independent Writing. Often, taking a side on a TOEFL Independent Writing issue is all about demonstrating cause and effect. But this is still less social at home instead of going out see different ways of paraphrasing if so! 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Are gone for creating cause/effect statements in English, the Internet leads people to meet interact Word if in bold ) Writing a good TOEFL Writing topics 10 STRATEGIES to your! Them only in Writing try Writing your own TOEFL Independent Writing question the essay above, described. Must take great care to include proper citations academic your paper in answer to answer credit using. Are caused by some kind of behavior or some social force are People who use Internet dating services, for instance, that you describe cause and.! Can work information and media at our fingertips get rid of every if has plagued the world of cycling! Don t need to know about if statements is that it makes many public gathering obsolete. If statements so that all have the same cause: the Internet is causing people isolate

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