The first thing that you should do to prepare when writing a report is of course the chosen topic that you’re going to be reporting. [8]Nicklinson v Ministry of Justice [2012] EWHC 304. Re: A (Children) (Conjoined Twins: Medical Treatment) (No.1) [2000] 4 All ER 961. [9] S Michalowski, 'Relying on common law defences to legalise assisted dying: problems and possibilities.' Sample Undergraduate 2:1 Law Report. Identifying the legal issue is not similar to identifying what the conflict is about. 1 Introduction . Lastly, whilst Mary's death was the inevitable result of the operation, this could not be legally deemed as the fault of the doctors involved, but rather an unfortunate and wholly natural occurrence, realised more quickly than it might otherwise have been as a result of the doctors' attempts to save Jodie. (2006) (July) CLR 579. Here, the claimants submitted that doctors who assisted in their early termination of life on severe medical grounds ought not be deemed to have committed an illegal act as it would be incompatible with their right to a private life per Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights 1950. The course includes weekly meetings led by Climenko Fellows, library staff, and upper class teaching assistants. Mary and Jodie's parents appealed on the grounds that the operation was in neither Mary nor Jodie's best interests, and further that the operation amounted to murder without a claimable defence, and was thus illegal. VAT Registration No: 842417633. 3. References. Thus, the operation, which significantly did not have the primary purpose of killing Mary, but rather of providing Jodie with an opportunity at a relatively normal life, would be an act in the interests of this presumption. For example, in our ongoing hypothetical, your conclusion should be “Beth will win this litigation and be granted exclusive title to the property in question.” Tips. … You may be asked to write a report about a specific area of law. The First-Year Legal Research and Writing Program (LRW) is a series of sequenced, interrelated exercises introducing students to the way lawyers conduct legal research, analyze and frame legal positions, and present their work in writing and in oral argument. 19+ Report Writing Examples; You might get confused as to what report this guide is trying to discuss. If you're in need of some support with a tricky piece of coursework, our expert legal writers are on hand to help. Introduction. [7] K Moss and R Hughes, 'Hart-Devlin revisited: law, morality and consent in parenthood.' Nonetheless, circumstances exist in which one can provide a defence to such murder. How to write a report. If you need assistance with writing your report, our professional Report Writing Service is here to help! 2 Literature review . CASE STUDY ANALYSIS REPORTS• Hypothetical research reports.• Includes real life examples• Submit a report based on a case given to you• Widely used in university level competitions. This did not amount to the Court making a determination that one twin ought live and the other die, but rather both could be viewed as benefiting from this result. One of our expert writers has created this bespoke sample law report that shows See for yourself why we're the world's leading academic writing company. One of our expert writers has created this bespoke sample law report that shows the incredible quality that's guaranteed with every piece of work ordered. Each section is considerably shorter than it would need to be for a full academic report. Ditch unnecessary legalese and other jargon in favor of the clear and simple. Step 4: Decide on the structure. All work is written to order. Rather, the situation was deemed novel, and thus meriting entirely original consideration. Moreover, one's right to life encompasses the subsequent rights of bodily integrity and human autonomy. Upon appeal, the Court of Appeal upheld the High Court's decision unanimously, with a 3-0 finding. Historically, Dudley v Stephens (1884)[2] saw the rejection of the concept of necessity as a defence to murder. Secure your academic success and place an order today or view our services. (2011) 51(2) Med Sci Law 68; see also B McCloskey, 'Morality, rights and the black letter law: judicial responsibilities in context.' Step 7: Make recommendations. In this regard, Brooke LJ's judgment can be considered one of 'lesser evil necessity' where it is recognised than an egregious act has been intentionally been committed, but on balance the circumstances are resultantly better than they otherwise would have been.[6]. Start writing your report to actually experience it on a more hands-on way. Stephen J, History of the Criminal Law of England (1st edn, Cambridge Pub, 1883) Vol 2. Each section is considerably shorter than it would need to be for a full academic report. First, both Mary and Jodie were entitled to a right to life, as provided for in both British common law and under the applicable European Convention of Human Rights (incorporated into British statutory law via the 1998 Human Rights Act). Step 5: Draft the first part of your report. However, due to the circumstances of their birth, Walker LJ found that Mary and Jodie did not enjoy such rights completely, and thus the Court had to determine their best interests on their behalf. Moreover, it was found that the parents' wishes were not paramount in circumstances concerning the continuation or ending of children's lives. This was as Jodie was the stronger twin and the only twin deemed to have a reasonable likelihood of surviving independently. 9. Indeed, this case is oft cited by those contending that it is not possible to wholly divorce legal decisions and societal morality, as it would otherwise have been feasible here to find that the operation would have constituted murder, and thus that it would be most just, in the law's eyes, for both twins to die. This sample law coursework was written by one of our expert writers, to give you a taste of the work we produce. Moreover, in considering whether a defence of necessity for murder or other actions against the person may be applicable in such situations, Brooke LJ repeated the three criteria identified by Sir James Stephen in his authoritative works, The History of the Criminal Law of England. Law Reports. Moss K and Hughes R, 'Hart-Devlin revisited: law, morality and consent in parenthood.' [7] Many have suggested that the morally digestible result was reached here and further suggested that the Court was aware of this and so utilised an element of retrospective reasoning in an attempt to fit the law into an agreeable mould. Meanwhile, Mary would only experience a severely limited quality of life for a relatively brief period, very possibly prolonging feelings of struggle and pain. Step 6: Analyse your findings and draw conclusions. Conversely, coursework in subjects, such as geography coursework, requires scholars to conduct investigations. Re F (Mental Patient Sterilisation) [1990] 2 AC 1. 108-110. Alongside representing a momentous development in the law of crime and relevant defences, Re A (Conjoined Twins) (2001) is also widely considered to be informative of the modern judicial approach to analysing the relationship between law and morality, a question which has long pre-occupied jurisprudential theorists, and is the fundamental distinction between the natural law and legal positivist schools of thought. [4]Re F (Mental Patient Sterilisation) [1990] 2 AC 1. Secure your academic success and place an order today or view our services. A report will be a neutral presentation, often dealing with the current law, proposals for change and whether those proposals have been approved by leading bodies and interested parties. However, since then, the common law has become increasingly open to the defence of necessity in relation to other, lesser crimes, especially in medical circumstances, as seen in R v Bourne [1938][3] concerning abortion. Our service guarantees high-quality, plagiarism free coursework written by the best experts, and your work will always be personalised to meet your needs. The Court of Appeal's judgment had the result of, for the first time, recognising the existence of a defence of necessity in regards to murder. [9], Moreover, it has also been considered a reasonable extension of this decision, that in circumstances where several innocent lives must be intended in the pursuit of saving a far greater number of innocent lives – with particular regard for the '9/11' events which occurred not long after the judgment in Re A (Conjoined Twins) (2001), that it would be morally and legally permissible to shoot down a plane in such circumstances.[10]. Thus, the defence of necessity could apply on an occasion of death by omission rather than positive action. [6] N Tamblyn, 'Necessity and murder' (2015) JCL 46. Tamblyn N, 'Necessity and murder' (2015) JCL 46. Generally, under the Homicide Act 1957, the express murder of another person is deemed to be a crime, and one possessing a sizably immoral connection. Further information. (2013) 21(3) Med LR 337. A pair of conjoined twins (designated Mary and Jodie for the sake of legal proceedings) were born. Registered office: Venture House, Cross Street, Arnold, Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG5 7PJ. You may also see writing examples in doc; 32+ … *You can also browse our support articles here >. (2010) 36(2) CLB 255. Brooke LJ generally agreed with Walker LJ, further noting that occurrences such as these were exceptionally rare, rather than a situation in which one party was permitted to inequitably benefit form a loophole in the law. The presumption was that it would be better to take actions which may result in the saving of one of the twins where the alternative of no action would most likely result in both of their deaths. Notably, however, commentators do suggest that the defence of consent may emerge as primary in this regard. Step 1: Decide on the 'Terms of reference' Step 2: Decide on the procedure. For Legal Writing and Research. (2006) 70(2) JCL 147. Examples of legal writing. [1] See also the Infant Life (Preservation) Act (1929). CUNY: Sample … Study and understand the chosen topic that you would be writing a report about in order make an effective and informative report. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing style below: Undergraduate 2:2 • 1000 words • 7 day delivery, We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. Legalese — specialized legal phrases and jargon — can make your writing abstract, stilted, and archaic. Being the foundation of your entire legal report, this first section emphasizes on the exact legal problem. Step 8: Draft the executive summary and table of contents. Re A (Conjoined Twins) (2001) concerned the applicability of a defence of necessity to murder.[1]. (2011) 51(2) Med Sci Law 68; see also B McCloskey, 'Morality, rights and the black letter law: judicial responsibilities in context.' [5] J Stephen, History of the Criminal Law of England (1st edn, Cambridge Pub, 1883) Vol 2. Further, the claimants viewed that the precedent for such a view was identifiable in Re A (Conjoined Twins). Michalowski S, 'Relying on common law defences to legalise assisted dying: problems and possibilities.' Report writing format differs from one subject or category in the academic, but all through out, one thing is common to them, they present all the facts collected in an organized manner and maintains the formality of writing the content of the report writing from the space, fonts and arrangement that must be followed for each subject or categories. TO WRITE A GOOD REPORT YOU SHOULD KNOW:Purpose of Report oWhy are we writing the report oResearch and writing … You can also check out the plagiarism report delivered free with every essay! 1 Introduction . Usually there is a whole course or class focused on this and you’d most likely have a lot of practice making briefs for it. To avoid legalese and promote clarity, try reading your sentence to a colleague or … Moreover, whilst the High Court had applied analogous logic in comparing the instant facts with the withdrawal of life support, this was in fact an incorrect equivalence. (2006) 70(2) JCL 147. Registered Data Controller No: Z1821391. Initially, whilst the parents' religious beliefs merited sincere respect, they were ultimately not relevant to the Court's consideration of what constituted the actions most in the best interest of Mary and Jodie. Sample 2:1 Undergraduate Law Coursework. Step 9: Compile a reference list. When you’re determining any legal issue, you always have to research the law relating to the subject matter. From this perspective, Walker LJ advanced the following logic. Having introduced my topic, I should then review what … By the simplest definition, academic report writing means any report writing assignment given in an academic setting. No plagiarism, guaranteed! Bohlander M, 'Of shipwrecked sailors, unborn children, conjoined twins and hijacked airplanes - taking human life and the defence of necessity.' Examples of legalese include words such as aforementioned, herewith, heretofore, and wherein. (2013) 21(3) Med LR 337. Contrary to medical advice, the parents would not consent to the separation procedure, deeming it contrary to their devout religious beliefs, and preferring that the twins not be separated as it would likely cause Mary's death. Bohlander M, 'In extremis - hijacked airplanes, "collateral damage" and the limits of criminal law.' The intention is to provide an overview of the main sections that most reports should have. Writing samples in the legal profession require special care due to attorney/client privilege, sensitive information, and confidentiality concerns. A legal memo should outline the issues in the case, the facts of the case, the rule of law applicable to the case, an analysis of the law as applied to the facts and a conclusion. Aside from making use of it in class, you as a student may make a brief in order to get all the key aspects and information for the purposes of legal writing and research. There are countless ways to stylistically complete an academic essay. an outline of an example report and a summary of the main elements a report should include. (2010) 36(2) CLB 255. The legal report has to mirror the relevant law on the matter at hand. Includes a Report Writing checklist for use by students. At first instance, the High Court found that the twins could be legally separated as the purpose of the procedure was not to actively kill Mary, but was rather analogous to a withdrawal of support. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. If the twins were not separated, medical experts determined that the overwhelming likelihood was that both would eventually die, as Mary was dependent upon Jodie for survival. Copyright © 2003 - 2020 - UKEssays is a trading name of All Answers Ltd, a company registered in England and Wales. Company Registration No: 4964706. 10. The first firm recognition of the defence came with Re F (Mental Patient Sterilisation) [1990][4] permitting the medical sterilisation of a severely mentally disabled woman. (2006) (July) CLR 579; see also M Bohlander, 'Of shipwrecked sailors, unborn children, conjoined twins and hijacked airplanes - taking human life and the defence of necessity.' One can either employ a comparison approach or the cause-effect method. To make it clear, this is not about writing a report card; this is about writing academic reports that may be a requirement for your subjects in school. [10] M Bohlander, 'In extremis - hijacked airplanes, "collateral damage" and the limits of criminal law.' Step 3: Find the information. Walker LJ made a number of key points. Report writing for your competitor’s activities. Before writing a legal report or memorandum, familiarize yourself with the proper format and organizational rules to help your reader understand your arguments and reasoning. See for yourself why we're the world's leading academic writing company. Before writing a legal report or memorandum, familiarize yourself with the proper format and organizational rules to help your reader understand your arguments and reasoning. Subsequently, Walker LJ found that the separation operation could be considered to be in both twins' interest. Here are some examples of how students have successfully done so, while maintaining proper academic structure. Our Law Coursework Writing Service can tackle any question or problem! A report will also often consider alternatives to proposed change. Walker LJ and Brooke LJ provided the notable judgments in this case. In recent years, Re A (Conjoined Twins) (2001) has received new attention due to the case of Nicklinson v Ministry of Justice (2012)[8] which regarded the rights of those seeking euthanasia. Includes a Report Writing checklist for use by students. Step … For example, in English coursework, a student is often assigned to choice of themes or text excerpt to write on a format of their choice. Relevantly, in Airedale NHS Trust v Bland [1993] AC 789 it was deemed that the withholding of nutrition from a patient in a persistent vegetative state so as to commit euthanasia was not an illegal action. When submitting writing samples from a past or present case or transaction, even if that case is closed or terminated, it is important to remove the names of all parties, names of clients, and any other sensitive or … the incredible quality that's guaranteed with every piece of work ordered. The Court (the Queen's Bench) found that such a development was permissible, despite the acknowledgement of the exception present facts. This report provides an example structure for a report. [5] Namely, first, that the act considered be necessitated in the prevention of otherwise 'inevitable' and 'irreparable' evil; second, only what is proportionately necessary to achieve the end result with minimal harm is permissible; lastly, the harm caused must not be disproportionately greater than the mishap it prevents. Nicklinson v Ministry of Justice [2012] EWHC 304. This report provides an example structure for a report. Whilst it is as yet not entirely clear whether Nicklinson v Ministry of Justice will amount to a basis for permitting medical euthanasia in British law, it is evident that Re A (Conjoined Twins) (2001) will be a much-discussed case in this regard.

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