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B \ H S v ` $If $If ? When writing an introduction speech for public speaking, consider first what tone you are trying to convey and to what type of audience. Messages and words are remembered best in groups of three. Good morning everyone. Hyperbole King uses the words all and every many times, exaggerating his point, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, Alliteration used throughout the speech, alliterations add a poetic quality to the speech, for example this sentence judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character., Amplification King repeats many of his points a second time, with greater emphasis and explanation the second time, America has given the Negro people a bad check, a check which has come back marked insufficient funds., Martin Luther King, Jr. I Have A Dream, Winston Churchill We shall fight on the beaches, Margaret Thatcher The Ladys Not For Turning, Elizabeth Gilbert Your Creative Genius, J. K. Rowling Harvard Commencement Address. Nevertheless, one should consider the problem from another angle. Acknowledgements and Appendix: There is no standard way to write acknowledgements. That will allow you present a speech that people will not only listen to with rapt attention but also remember long after youve left the stage. ` ` ` ` ` ` ` t 8 t $ $ t ' " J' L' L' L' L' L' L' $ ) h + p' ` p' ` ` ' ` ` J' J' r T ` ` jV j J' ' 0 ' x o, o, o, ` 4 p' p' ' t t t $ t t t t t t ` ` ` ` ` ` Useful phrases for analysing texts
In general: bedient sich adquater Mittel der LESERLEITUNG
= Vor-, Quer- und Rckverweise, e.g. Always be looking for places to tie back and reinforce earlier points. Contrasting two points, such as Ten years ago we had a reputation for excellence. Presentation 1. Hammer home key words, phrases, and themes. Do you want to be part of? You usually DONT quote in task 3, but for a re-creation of text task it might be necessary to refer to the text again (e.g. The general/essential/main idea expressed is
The [author/writer/speaker/poet] starts off by [+ gerund, e.g. The key to a great speech is moving well between them. Once in a while every student is asked to write a speech and perform in front of the audience. Try not to repeat what youve already written in task 1. If you want to make your speech purr like a well tuned engine, you better grease it up with transitions. Speech writing is not very much different than writing a paper; thesis statement, support of the thesis, and a conclusion. In Speech101 you learned that every speech has an opening, body and conclusion. () suggest(s) that as it is said that
Dont forget to sum up your main results. Hypophora Churchill asks various questions and then answers them himself, You ask, what is our policy? Note: The numbering below follows the numbering of the parts in the Guidelines for writing a paper. Writing a Statement of Purpose 3. We shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be. In the first / [] / last part the author varies the theme / changes the topic / goes into detail / passes from to
When characterising:
The author describes the characteristics / outer appearance / intellectual qualities / mood / activities / social and psychological condition / character traits of
The author gives a realistic / detailed description of / only gives a rough description of .. Edit for the jewels. It engages the audience and gets them thinking about your speech early on. Guess the Speech: Five of the best speech opening lines. task!] Are we to believe that? The text/story/speech can be divided into / is divided into / falls into / is composed of / contains / consists of [] parts / paragraphs / chapters / sections. / Q i + V f % the readers conscience)
He/She wants to imply / implies that
He/She wants to arouse interest / simplify / illustrate
He/She refers to an example
He7She makes use of / employs / uses formal / informal / colloquial words / expression / language. Task 1:
The text at hand / the given text is [an extract/excerpt from] [a short story/speech/newspaper article/novel/poem a.s.o.] Once you start writing a persuasive speech, you need to be careful as it demands careful planning and fact-based presentation to convince your audience. Writing a Case Study 3. :
As one can read in l./ll. Hypophora. > > @ = q` bjbjqPqP . :
In the following, Im going to [= tell your readers what you are about to do]
As I said before / in the beginning (etc.) Use questions throughout and leave pauses after, letting the audience think about an answer. For greatest impact on your audience, combine this with alliteration. Writing Guides for Students. Repeat a key phrase around 5 times throughout the speech, the phrase should be short "Virtual reality is changing the world". Use the present tense in your analysis only; use your own words; always PROVE what youre claiming by REFERRING to the respective lines. 52 Phrases to Improve the Flow of Your English Presentations The Introduction. written by [] [and published in (the New York Times etc.) In order to link with , the background to will be briefly outlined. Using phrases like "I think" or "It seems that" dont convey a sense of confidence in her position. Showing transparencies, photos etc. 6 We shall go on to the end. dont evaluate; use your own words / paraphrase. In fact, Im leaving. For additional literary techniques, check out these links: Spend time planning which of these language techniques you will use in your speech. Use the Rule of Three. V 83 6. And if, which I do not for a moment believe, this island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our Empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British Fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in Gods good time, the New World, with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old. Here is a sample of research writing in action, with citations given. 2 F L @ L S t a n d a r d . It is a paragraph from a research essay: Research is formalized curiosity. Antistrophe The repetition of words at the end of successive sentences, the love of peace, the toil for peace, the strife for peace, the pursuit of peace. I have a dream today! Giving more details
I'd like to elaborate on this aspect/point
Please allow me to expand on that. Further research; Click here for the academic phrases and vocabulary for the conclusions and future work sections of the research paper 7. Emphasise a product or service by describing it with three words "Our software is faster, cheaper and easier to use". ", Stylistic Devices (Rhetorical Devices, Figures of Speech), Literary Techniques and Figures of Speech. Writing an Annotated Bibliography 4. Its been great, hasnt it? PAGE
PAGE 2
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" # $ / 1 _ c . Repeat a key phrase around 5 times throughout the speech, the phrase should be short "Virtual reality is changing the world". A!n"n#7$7% $$If !v h5 5#v :V F 0 6 5 4 4 Writing a Personal Statement 8. Make it easy for readers of your text to follow your argumentation! in case youre asked to refute an argument etc.) I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood. Couple words in groups of three with alliteration for maximum impact, such as They grew up with a long, lasting, love for each other.. He/She goes on by [+ gerund]
He/She speaks about / discusses / gives his (her) opinion on / expresses his (her) view concerning / holds the view that / comments on / presents the thesis that / draws (come) to the conclusion that
Use the present tense; dont quote; use neutral language, i.e. Useful phrases The lists below offer general phrases that can be used in many kinds of research papers. The power of three is used in all aspects of speaking in public and by the media. Writing a Term Paper 4. t The objective of this presentation is B B B B B B B B $ ) R { B B B B B B B B . Useful phrases for presentations and speeches
Beginning the presentation/speech
Good morning everyone. L./ll. Beginning the presentation/speech. Here are a few devices you can employ for your next speech. This word / phrase / expression refers to / underlines / emphasises / means / stands for
When referring to the text:
As it is written in l./ll. Now I'll be happy to answer your questions. Rule of Three Churchill uses this literary technique in many of his speeches, This is not the end. In my opinion For this reason I feel that I am sure that characterise Molly while putting special emphasis on the reasons for her behaviour in this excerpt cf. Laboratory Report 1. Dont just list rhetorical or stylistic devices, but always explain their function and their effect on the reader/listener. Instead, she needs to use word combinations that show how much she believes in what she is writing. Questions
Do you have any questions? 42 5. I will enlarge upon this later / in the next paragraph (etc.) Speech A: Good morning. Abstract Writing a Review. 3. Anaphora Repetition of the I have a dream phrase at the beginning of each sentence. read between the lines. The arguments we have presented suggest that /prove that /would indicate that
From these arguments one must /could /might conclude that
All of this points to the conclusion that
What conclusions can be drawn from all this? And repeat critical points as if they were a musical refrain. Writing a Scholarship Essay 3. I can say: It is to wage war, by sea, land and air and You ask, what is our aim? It is not even the beginning of the end. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream. Careful use of language has produced many powerful speeches over the years. And so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. This adds impact to sentence just before or after the pause. You can take either formal or informal tone; you wont be penalized. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.. Ask a question then immediately answer it "How many virtual reality headsets were sold last month? The final level of the analysis consists of
Introducing the first point
Let us start by considering the facts. The first / [] / last part / paragraph / sentence constitutes / gives us / comprises the introduction / central problem / principal part / solution. Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous States have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious apparatus of Nazi rule, we shall not flag or fail. Speech 9. B B B h H H B 6 D p H h , 0 H ; p p ; H Me was trying not to be an outcome of my violent past, but the separation that had already This is a good literary technique to use for the key message of your speech. Start your next presentation with an open question. > 5 7 4 5@ bjbj22 ) X X What would happen if? Saying the right words at the right time, and in the right way, can achieve a specific impact. We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender.
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