See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details. He assumes control and power through violence, but his motivation is not through greed, he doesnt show any ambition to leave the apartment, but by pure evil. In leaving his psychopathic friend he is leaving hi without any restraining forces and unleashes more terrible forces. The Jump Cut. The film could not have been the commercial success it was without the backing of Miramax, the film distribution company, but remember Miramax is a commercial company, part of the Disney Corporation, who do not do things for charity, the people behind Miramax the Weinstein brothers must have spotted a commercial opportunity in the film. We sympathise with him because he is hopeless at football, crime, getting a girlfriend and fails to take revenge for his brothers murder. Knockout Ned is drawn into the Carrots gang to avenge the death of his brother and father and rape of his girlfriend. The Miami Hotel raid is shown twice, once when the Tender Trio escape farcically in a stolen car that they cant drive and eventually crash into shortys bar, then late when Ze shoots at the window because hes bored before cold-bloodedly killing all the customers. Neds decision to seek revenge on his brothers death leads to him joining Carrots gang and his eventual death. Comparisons have been made with Goodfellas and Pulp Fiction but neither of these films actually deal with social problems or issues. They board a bus planning to rob the fare collector Mane Galinha (Knockout Ned). He tries to lead a normal life, in the supermarket, and delivering the newspapers. He is the stereotypical tragic hero forced to use his skills on his quest for retribution. In contrast a different kind of editing is used in The Story of the Apartment where we are placed as a kind of voyeur or spectator watching what goes on and how the apartment changes over time, all from a wide angle viewpoint and deep focus which give an exaggerated perspective with characters appearing large in the foreground, small in the background. Learn more. The portrayal of the City of God in the 60s, the bright lighting and wide open spaces, and the dark, grey closed in slum at the end. Thanks. The war continues with children fighting on both sides. Bene still attempts to keep Little Ze under control advocating negotiation rather than murder. A little dissection of City of God, considering the micro elements of the film. The institutions backing the film had originally intended the film just for the Brazilian market, but the films success at Film Festivals gave it a life of its own, and Mierelles has used the films unprecedented success as a platform for to focus the worlds attention on the darkness of Rios slums, one of the most violent and dangerous places in South America. The robbery ends in a massacre. The killing of the security guard, who turns out to be Ottos father, also leads to Neds death. Check out, please www.HelpWriting.net I think they are the best, Hi there! City of God Directed by Fernando Meirelles This Guy Edits takes a closer look at the editing of a scene from the 2002 crime film, City of God, analyzing some of the techniques that were used to shape such a tense and shocking scene. Benes decision to leave the gangsters life leads to his death. None of the women, apart from Marina, have pivotal roles. If you run away theyll get you and if you stay, theyll get you too.. There is a pitched battle between the gangs and Rocket takes pictures for the newspaper. After the scene of Bene telling Ze hes leaving we see an ols sepia photograph of them when they were kids together. In Fernando Meirelles film City of God (2002) the audience is introduced to and follows the life of Rocket, and his affiliation with Lil Z (formerly Lil Dice), a gang leader in the City of God. He is visibly moved by Steak nFries death and it his mourning over the body that leads to him being shot and captured by the police. Rocket is obviously the hero, and Ze the villain. They shoot him, the business is theirs! (LogOut/ The reputation gained by City of God was for much part that of a film that reveals the true facts about poverty in the slums of Rio de Janeiro and the endemic nature of the violence that accompanies it. The original equilibrium of the tame amateur gangsterism of the Tender Trio is disrupted by the rapid escalation of violence that follows the Miami Hotel raid and the jump forward in time to the 70s where we see a grown up Lil Ze, and the true events of the night at the Miami Hotel are shown. Its success can be examined through its relationship to mainstream cinema in terms of production values, genre and narrative. Rockets photographs taken on the beach act as a signifier of his feelings for Angelica and his relationship with the gang of Groovies. At Benes farewell party Ze is angry that his close friend is giving up the hoods life for a woman. Shootings, beatings and rape form the core of the action. An estimated 35 million viewers watched the first series. He dies when a child shoots him, a legacy of his own infantile violence. The films ending is on the one hand positive Rocket is saved, but on the other hand the Runts are a more violent gang than ever. with it better. It shows that the favelas are a breeding ground for this violence because the people have no hope of achieving anything other than through violence, however, apart from a brief reference to a flood being the cause of an influx of people the film makers do not provide any political reference points or background the sixties, the seventies are just chapter headings that dont explain what was going on in Brazilian society that created these slums. Ned goes home in anguish. Benes meeting with Thiago leads to the bike race, which we assume will end in violence, but actually ends in Bene buying trainers and clothes and getting a more modern image. Its At the same time it relies heavily on the artificiality of cinematic techniques and a complex narrative structure, not the realist style formerly associated with films about social deprivation (for example Sweet Sixteen). This critical analysis is composed to review how the editing and the sound techniques used in the film, City of God (2008) enhance the narrative development of the film. He is the one destructive character who seems to retain some humanity. The impact of Mise-en-Scene is profound here, with the film makers using the changes in settings as a signifier of the descent of its occupants deeper and deeper into squalor. Hi Growth Factor, thanks for your comments. The TV interview with Ned which is seen by Rocket and Lil Ze and acts as a trigger for Ze to send for Rocket to show whos the real boss. The conflict between honesty and dishonesty. The film does have simple lessons to learn if you live by the gun you die by the gun, if you avoid violence and retain some honest values and ambitions you escape. The story moves forward to the 1970s. The walls change colour, the lighting gets darker and darker, and the apartment becomes more and more scruffy. He is now Wilson Rodrigues, photographer. At 18 he is in the drugs business, having killed all of the other dealers in the city except Sandro Cenoura (Carrot). At Benes farewell he is apart from the crowd, up on the stage helping the DJ. Writing a good research paper isn't easy and it's the fruit of hard work. The shots of the guitar playing and the samba rhythm then contrast with shots of a nervous looking chicken watching his mates having their neck sliced and his eventual escape. Ned, who is against violence, advises them to study and get out of the City. The camera flickers or cuts back and forth from a black screen to the knife repeatedly. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Split screen is used to show two episodes at the same time, and many sequences are shown twice changing our perception or filling in missing information, for example: In managing to extricate himself from the slum Rocket, despite his explosive and fiery name, represents hope. Bene and Angelica are in love. He thinks Ze will kill him. He runs into Ze Pequeno (Little Ze) and his armed gang of children (the Runts). Bene is the opposite of Ze, and is a representation of a good gangster. They are amateurs. Think of the very first shots you see, the knife being sharpened on a stone, followed by a black screen, repeated 5 times in quick succession. Blacky, aiming to kill Ze, accidentally shoots Bene. The Trio split up. The desire for Lil Ze to have his picture taken leads to them fetching Rocket, whose photos are published and he not only gets a jobs as a photographer but loses his virginity (at last) to Marina. Compare that with the dreamy opening sequence of Sweet Sixteen. His function in the narrative is sketchy but crucial. The opposites of the camera and the gun, which is one of the main themes of the film. The narrative doesnt fall easily into the usual theory. The opening sequence to the 2002 film City of God, is an incredibly fast paced and jarring introduction. Given the publicity it received, the nature of some of the rave reviews and the stated intention of the film-makers it can be studied as a political film with a message. Fernando Meirelles had directed one previous film, and was a director of commercials for a Brazilian advertising agency, O2. The opening sequence is that of a relaxed street party which leads to a confrontation, and when re-played at the end of the film turns into a massacre. Newspaper headlines tell us what Shorty did to his wife Man buries wife alive in City of God and at the nd The Self Styled Boss of the City of God is Dead. In examining its popularity, especially among film-goers between 18 and 25, it is necessary to consider how far City of God use recognisable genre features and transport them to different and more colourful locations. They have no nominated boss, they do things together, their guns are toys, accessories to their bravado. He is the instigator of Neds downfall. In any case that any channel of revenue (particularly ad revenue) enters this specific series, all revenue shall be willingly forfeited to the respective copyright holder/claimant. He murdered the customers at the brothel and later killed Goose. Ze tries to round up the Runts to restart his business. Carrot comes by and offers Ned a gun and Ned takes it. From Fernando Meirelles' City of God, the capabilities of editing are shown here in Beyond the Frame, a video essay series on film form. His gang kill Neds father, uncle and brother. I have searched hard to find a reliable and best research paper writing service and finally i got a good option for my needs as HelpWriting.net, Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), No public clipboards found for this slide, Content Writer, Social Media Manager and Yoga Instructor. This is furthered by the nature of these video essays of being intended primarily for non profit educational use, with the other purposes of teaching, especially as a tool for research reference. Thiago fetches Rocket who takes pictures of Ze posing with his gang. Heres a look at some of the greatest edited sequences and the filmmakers that influenced them. In the City of God, one of the slums on the hills above Rio de Janeiro, Buscape (Rocket) wants to be a photographer. Up until this point, life for Rocket and other characters, with the exception of the Tender Trio, seems to be going well. This adds to realism. As of this date, Scribd will manage your SlideShare account and any content you may have on SlideShare, and Scribd's General Terms of Use and Privacy Policy will apply. The Tender Trios raid on the Miami Hotel in a desire to become more serious gangsters leads to the deaths of Shaggy and Goose and eventually reveals Lil Zes true character. Later his photos earn him his passage out of the slum. Roland Barthes theories of action and enigma codes can easily be applied, remember that Barthes said that there are two ways of creating suspense in narrative, the first caused by unanswered questions, the second by the anticipation of an actions resolution there are numerous examples of actions which lead to a re-action such as: The are also numerous narrative enigma unanswered questions that mislead the audience. Ill try and add some more pictures and make it easier to view next term. If you wish to opt out, please close your SlideShare account. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. They dont go through with the robbery. Goose runs away and finds Bene and Little Dice hiding out in an unfinished building. Shaggy and Berenice hijack a car at gunpoint. As such it enters into the debate around the form that a films messages should take, and whether such films should contain suggestions as to the possible origin and remedy of the social inequality they represent. An Oscar nominated movie for the best editing is analyzed through the spectrum He tells the stories of the City in flashback beginning in the 1960s when his brother Marreco (Goose) together with Cabeleira (Shaggy) and Alicate (Clipper) are known as The Tender Trio. This then proceeds to the new equilibrium at the end where we see Lil Ze being assinated by the Runts a new generation of kids re-claiming the streets, except that instead of being shown playing football theyre planning who theyre going to kill off next! City of God - Analysis 1. Rocket goes to the apartment where Neguinho (Blacky) sells dope. 1. The film centres on the aggressive definition of masculinity. Ze goes to his house to kill him. He seems to have no redeeming features, nothing that we can identify with, and the only occasion when we feel slightly sorry for him, at Benes farewell when he is rejected by girls who he asks to dance, is followed by the violent rape of Neds girlfriend. Ze sees the TV news where Ned is being interviewed as a celebrity. Facts About City Of God. He runs into Ze Pequeno (Little Ze) and his armed gang of children (the Runts). This is a Brazilian film that represents and portrays the violence and horrors of living within the Brazilian Slums, known as favelas. Dog Day Afternoon & TaxiDriver, GCSE Film Examiners report Paper 1Superheroes, GCSE FILM STUDIES PAST PAPERS PAPER 1 SUPERHEROFILMS, GCSE FILM STUDIES PAST PAPERS PAPER 2 THE BOY IN THE STRIPEDPYJAMAS, GCSE WJEC FILM STUDIES STUFF YOU NEED TOKNOW, Boy with the Striped Pyjamas pastpapers, Aperture Shutter Speed ISO IllustratedGuide, Semiotic analysis of magazine adverts for mensfragrances, Semiotic analysis of teenage magazine frontcovers, World Cinema Power Poverty and Conflict | David Roberts' (1992), DavidBordwell.net another good American Film Studies site, Nick Lacey one of UK's leading Film Studies teachers and writers, Reniermedia Good all-purpose Film/Media Studies website. His role in the film is symbolised by the shot at the end of the opening sequence, showing him trapped between the gang and the police, not part of either faction. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. The contrast between the city as a glamorous tourist destination and the povert and deprivation in the slums that surround it. Rocket takes pictures of the body. He is ruthless, killing Aristotle who he thought of as a brother. Change), You are commenting using your Google account. Rocket, still a virgin, takes photographs of his friends the Groovies on the beach. He is furious that he is not seen as the boss of the city. They are amateur petty thieves who plan to rob a brothel, the Miami Motel. Key Scene Analysis. Maybe Ned is a false hero? As for the functions of the character, there are numerous examples, but they dont appear in the same order that Propp suggests! Shaggy hides in Lucia Maracanas house. The apartment starts off looking like someones home, and ends up looking like a crack den. However recognisable these genre features might be the themes of the film and concerns of the characters are in many ways very specific to their setting. Rocket sees his photographs on the front page of the newspaper. He kills Tuba just because he talks too much. 1. The story is told with a series of dissolves where people appear, disappear and reappear in different parts of the room. Bene meets the Groovies and admires Thiagos style. The Miami Hotel raid massacre eventually turns out to be Lil Zes first act of mass violence. This research paper focuses more on editing styles, and the role of editors in film, and also about various editing techniques used in the film. This kind of narrator is known as homodiegetic he is inside the narrative narrating in the first person. City of GodA brief and quick dissection 2. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. He has changed his name to Little Ze. The chicken chase at the beginning is firstly seen as rather comical, but the second time it leads to a massacre. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. It was was financed by TV Globo, Brazils biggest TV channel, and 02 Filmes. Editing a motion picture is truly an art all its own. An argument breaks out and they struggle amongst the dancers. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Yes youre right about the boring layout! City of God is an example of Brazilian national cinema. The conflict between the values of the women who invariably want their men to settle down and lead a normal life, and the men, who are invariably looking for reasons not to! Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. City of GodA brief and quick dissection. It uses amateur actors who were recruited from the favelas and encouraged to improvises to give the film authenticity. He fancies Angelica but she has a boyfriend Thiago who has graduated from smoking dope to snorting coke. His is the character that escapes the trap of poverty and violence and his soothing voice often acts as an antidote to the violence on the screen. The female characters have passive and peripheral roles, they are there to be recipients of male violence and are attacked murdered and raped. I was curious if you ever thought of changing the page layout of your blog? Marina could be the helper, or even fairy godmother. The film was based on the novel of the same name by Paulo Lins, a long 700 page multi-character novel described as Dickensian. It illustrates the comparative accessibility of World Cinema, a label that previously denoted only a limited distribution in art cinemas of films made known through their success in film festivals. Scribd will begin operating the SlideShare business on December 1, 2020 Change), Carling beer ads ASA decision aboutcomplaints, TV advertising how they position their audience Carling andothers, Understanding Audience Effects &Demographics, Codes and Conventions of Action AdventureFilms, Medi 2.0 thought provoking (mainly forstaff), WJEC AS Film Studies American Film Comparitive study. His gang hold Ned down whilst Ze rapes her. Rocket gets a job delivering newspapers, going to the newspaper offices at night where he has a friend in the photo lab. Rocket and Stringys abortive attempt to hold up a car, and coming across a kindly driver who befriends them, leads to the scene where the police find a body by the roadside, and we assume that Rocket and Stringy have succumbed to violence and killed the driver, but then the car drives past with Rocket and Stringy still inside. A man with a conscience who tries to curb some of Zes violent behaviour. At its heart, City of God is a gangster film, and a great one: epic in scope, powerful in conception, brilliant in execution. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. You can try to use this service www.WritePaper.info I have used it several times in college and was absolutely satisfied with the result. These are simplistic and stereotype the slum dwellers presumably the majority of people are still trying to scrape some kind of honest living but you dont see many examples of those except on the fringe of the plot. The Tender Trio represent a different age. But maybe you could a little more in the way of content so people could connect The police shoot Shaggy. This makes it hard to see the knife but easier to hear the diegetic sound of the blade running across the rock. Rocket cant go back to the City, its too risky. (LogOut/ Although at first Ned does not want violence he and Carrot become involved in all out gang war with Ze, robbing banks and killing in order to buy bigger and better weapons. City of God Analysis 1874 Words | 8 Pages * Cidade De Deus, more commonly known as the City of God, was directed by Fernando Meirelles. Together with co-director Katia Lund he started the organisation Nos do cinema I We of the Cinema. Marina takes him back to her apartment where he takes his first hot shower and has his first sexual experience. Montage editing is the way shots are put together to clash with each other and produce shocks, rather than smooth continuity. Carrot and his gang spring Ned from the hospital. Pingback: World Cinema Power Poverty and Conflict | David Roberts' (1992), Very interesting, with clear points. The journalists want Rocket to take more pictures. City of God: Editing and Mise-en-scene The first scene in City of God starts with an extreme close-up of someone sharpening a knife on a black rock. Goose meets and flirts with the wife of Paraiba (Shorty). Maybe you could space it out better? In contrast, Lil Ze represents hoplessness. Youve got an awful lot of text for only having 1 or 2 images. Goose finding Lil Dice and bene in the construction site is replayed a second toime showing Goose being shot. Rocket is envious of his camera. He is very attracted to her daughter Berenice. Todorovs theory of an equilibrium, followed by a disequilibrium, then a new equilibrium could be applied. Initially he tries to tone down Carrots violence, insisting that no innocent people are shot, but the rules have to be broken, the irony is that it is Neds exception to the rule which causes his eventual death at the hands of Otto. Opening Scene: This scene establishes the setting of the film, through the use of fast-paced editing, mise en scene, cinematography and sound Mise en scene: the scene opens set in the favelas, with high contrast lighting. This is a workshop project for boys from the favelas. Absolutely everything you need to know about CITY OF GOD. Get Help With Your Essay If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! For the first half hour or so of the film City of God (2002), directed by Fernando Meirelles, viewers are fed the story of Rocket and the favela of his boyhood, commonly called the City of God. Absolutely everything you need to know about CITY OF GOD. It is also an international film that secured worldwide distribution through Miramax, a major distributor that has a reputation for distributing independent films, the most famous examples are films by Quentin Tarantino, and films such as The Piano and The Crying Game. Little Dice swaggers in. If u need a hand in making your writing assignments - visit www.WritePaper.info for more detailed information. The film cost about $3m to make and has taken around $30m at the box office worldwide. Bene dancing to James Browns Sex Machine signifies his new found image, and Kung Fu Fighting being played at Benes farewell is ironic considering what happens there. Violence is the main driving force of the film. We will not tolerate a copyright takedown or any accusation of infringement that leads to any takedown action.\"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for \"fair use\" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Like his brother Shaggy, who died when his girlfriend persuaded him to leave the slum, Benes relationship with Angelica changes him and leads to his death, which is bound up with the rejection of Zes values. He is white, but most of his gang members are black, which emphasises the lack of any particular racial issues in the story. They plan to leave the City and live a life of peace in the country. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. We can also apply Claude Levi-Strauss theory of binary opposites the idea that the constant creation of conflict/opposition propels narrative to the film. Ned is killed. Carrots character is an enigma itself, we know nothing of his background surely in the book all the characters were thoroughly developed. The car packs up. He has nowhere to sleep. He does escape, but only because he is able to exploit his connections in the slum. The film also employs numerous diegetic narrative devices to help us along, such as newspaper headlines, photographs, TV interviews and music: The film also uses Montage editing to powerful effect. After loosing his job at the Supermarket Rocket decides to do some hold ups with his friend Barbantinho (Stringy). Little Ze is jealous of Knockout Ned and wants Neds girlfriend. The image that we see at the beginning of Rocket behind the grill only becomes when at the end he is shown taking the shots of Ze bribing the police through the grilled window. He is the only one of the four leading characters not seen as a child, and has seen life outside the slum, as a soldier and bus driver. The photograph makes the front page. Formal Elements in City of God Sydney Gayman College City of God. But the films attitude to violence is a means to an end for the film makers main motivation for making the film the wish for social change. You can change your ad preferences anytime. (LogOut/ The bank shoot out where Ned kills the bank worker is seen again showing Otto present, leading to his revenge killing of Ned after he joins the gang. He bleaches his hair, gets new clothes and transforms himself into a playboy. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The film made 30.6 million USD, and its budget was only 3 million USD; The scene where The Runts get shot in the foot was improvised, and the runts had no idea what was happening; Themes in City Of God Power (LogOut/ Shorty buries his wife alive, the police take him away. Its very well written; I love what youve got to say. Most of the cast were not actors, and instead residents of the favelas at the time. Ned is wounded and arrested. Filming took place entirely in the slums. For help you can check writing expert. 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