Most of your academic After paraphrasing the question we will need to write a Thesis statement (click here for a lesson on Thesis statements) If the question asks for an opinion you must include it in your thesis statement and throughout the essay. In endstream endobj 499 0 obj <>/Metadata 40 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 496 0 R/StructTreeRoot 61 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 500 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Type/Page>> endobj 501 0 obj <>stream In the introduction of your essay the first thing you must do is paraphrase the topic question by changing the structure of the sentences or changing the formation of the words. References and Related Resources Hartley, James. 1. IELTS is a registered trademark of The University of Cambridge, The British Council, and IDP Education Australia. In academic writing, writers always interact with each others texts and so there will be frequent Paraphrased version There are global concerns over environmental problems caused by the growth of air travel. You can see here the way I have moved the sentences around and changed the form of the words. Can you paraphrase the task question below? (xIAEV*iq-v Col!;eQ{?) C&@C 3~~+ /;rM @{(Vk(f,bO~t__uswc7&_G?md|Sp;Cj)^:x&f[-\F>[q %E,]l`f]eL^ky;N-`\ELWY1] Always include a citation with a paraphraseyou are still using someone elses ideas. H\@=OQEn+1;q1?g tHF$~p:=@q?NBnw'wv}l;sgE>RY)^V.N6}K'pk)K=|/}w%w]946ccZgreSUr\ d^"Wyc!1!3's\s}\"{f,Laltz8=Na 2"azGzGzGzGzGza>} It helps you better to integrate the ideas into the particular piece you are writing. 1. Step-by-step paraphrasing. Note on synonyms: Be careful when using synonyms because if they are used incorrectly they will lower your score. In paraphrasing, the original passage is rewritten in your own words. Some people would argue that support in the form of government subsidies should be provided to creative artists, while others say that they ought to seek funds from other sources. Even when you paraphrase with your own terms, you still must provide in-text citations (according to the formatting requirementsAPA, AMA, MLA, etc.). 498 0 obj <> endobj Academic Integrity Program Paraphrasing and Summarising Page 2 of 10. ` do` This can be done using synonyms (words with the same meaning). Paraphrasing means to say something in your own words while keeping the same meaning. = should limit salaries to a certain amount. The information here is for self study and information purposes only. hkOFGPEkKHI8QLFG}gf(_hyX-`V+&cX4,Ye1IX=S`x$)8[#77&CeJEqLY V_H[>Gib=#FFz}LUGg\-9]rqy$O^=e<9KzNOS+An0 Y,+^!`8+Cd&HfXM |<9NNYX3/?R~RhT> Most students find it difficult to convert normal everyday writing into academic writing and look for essay rewriters and scholarly paraphrasing tools for help. As you can see from all the examples, I have not rephrased everything, some words cannot be accurately paraphrased because they lose the meaning. A well balanced essay, for example, will contain a mix of your thinking and analysis and the work of others to support your arguments. endstream endobj startxref One of the major problems facing the world today is the growing number of refugees. Some people think that sports involving violence, such as boxing and martial arts, should be banned from TV as well as from international sporting competitions. The rewritten passage should contain most of the information from the original passage. Avoid using blocks of quoted text, especially in papers on the natural sciences. To what extent do you think this could solve the problem? One of the most important skills in IELTS writing task 2 is knowing how to paraphrase the question. Take a look at how I have paraphrased the words. Contents. ,t5 Academic writing and publishing: a practical guide. One of the most important skills in IELTS writing task 2 is knowing how to paraphrase the question. No more writing should be posted for this lesson. Decide what the key information is, for the purposes of your discussion. [WScQf?9\]W"['8v$74m4Zlv f r! q %@Z"yB'nQb !pug^o;P ^Rf`] #b`ye`T0 uZl Step-by-step paraphrasing 2. ]'[CiRF-Byj Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. If you decide to reorder the sentence structure it will show the examiner your ability to manipulate grammar effectively. The essay should follow (block / point-by-point structure) more info. 0 _ hb```e<1 eax"? hbbd```b``. dfHpz] &oI'b2U s`2D 2AD1X|&%k0 &/'``bd`lHC? Useful Phrases for Academic Writing Common Transition Terms in Academic Papers Active and Passive Voice in Research Papers 100+ Verbs That Will Make Your Research Writing Amazing Tips for Paraphrasing in Research Papers . In academic writing, its usually better to paraphrase instead of quoting, because it shows that you have understood the source and makes your work more original. by anothers idea opens up a world of possibilities and thus several ways to incorporate and assimilate them in writing, namely, paraphrasing, summarizing, and quoting. Write the paraphrased statement in your own words. Lecturers like to see you using paraphrasing in your writing because it demonstrates what you know and understand about their subject (because it is in your own words). 548 0 obj <>stream Sentence Analysis. Paraphrasing in IELTS Essays. Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Reading & Writing Argument: Essay [Mergers & Acquisitions] Topic: Mergers & Acquisitions. It is often said that this is beneficial for the country, on the other hand, people believe governments should limit salaries to a certain amount. Paraphrased version: A major issue in the world recently is the increasing number of refugees. writing assignment. The Aske Stables, Aske, Richmond, North Yorkshire, U.K. 10F, 205, Teheran-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea, 2850, ShuBLDG, 2-28-10, Ebisu, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, 150-0013, Japan, 01-102, 1F, Building 25, Hanhe Garden, Haidian District, Beijing, China, save space and keep your study more focused, distill complex information into language that general readers can understand, avoid plagiarism and provide your own authorial voice in your paper. When you use a direct quote, be sure to clarify the quote to show why you have included it. The answers for this exercise have now been posted below. How to paraphrase step by step sample: An extract from your research notes. Practice this skill for a higher band score in Task Response. endstream endobj 502 0 obj <>stream I have not written a thesis statement or my opinion yet, the examples below are just to show how to paraphrase the question. Some words can remain the same, just rephrase the keywords. Some people think that governments should give financial support to creative artists such as painters and musicians, while others believe that creative artists should be funded by alternative sources. To see a lesson on paraphrasing without synonyms, Click here. 1. in many countries = in various nations 2. a small number of people = some people 3. some people believe = it is often said 4. good = beneficial 5. others think = on the other hand people believe 6. should not allow salaries above a certain level. Free tips, advice and lessons for IELTS writing, speaking, listening and reading. Using this technique you need to be confident with your grammar. Discuss both views and give your opinion. However, you do not have to paraphrase every single word especially if there are no synonyms that accurately match. 1. one of the major problems facing the world today =A major issue in the world recently 2. @IG[Gr>{) Paraphrased version In various nations, there are some people who make large salaries. In paraphrasing, the original passage is rewritten in your own words. You will notice I have not paraphrased the word refugees as this is difficult to paraphrase, the closest word to this would be asylum seekers but that carries a slightly different meaning. Paraphrasing and summarising It is important to find the balance between your voice and the voice of others. The growing number of = the increasing number of 3. some say =many believe 4. developed nations =developed countries 5. should tackle this problem =ought to deal with this problem 6. taking =accepting. Paraphrasing is an alternative to quoting, where you copy someones exact words and put them in quotation marks. IELTS Focus is not affiliated or endorsed by the University of Cambridge ESOL, The British Council, or IDP Education Australia. 'Paraphrasing' means rewriting the same information in a different way. Tax hikes on tickets have been suggested by some as a measure to limit the number of air travellers. 0 When you paraphrase, use your own terms along with the key terms from the source material. If you do not paraphrase the essay question you will lose marks Be careful too as synonyms used incorrectly can lower your score. Paraphrased version: Certain people believe that violent sports, for example, martial arts and boxing, should not be shown on TV including international sporting events. Writing an essay or academic paper requires the use of formal writing language. Paraphrasing is one of the three ways (also quoting and summarizing) to include another authors ideas in your own writing.. Remember that if you just copy the original question word for word you will lose marks. paraphrasing. Look at the examples below. IELTS Focus 2020 All rights reserved. Simple and concise is the key. click here for a lesson on Thesis statements, Structure and tips for IELTS speaking part 3. The impact that the growing demand for more flights has had on the environment is a major concern for many countries. If you are quoting or paraphrasing your own previous work, treat it as another persons work (i.e., you must still use quotation marks and/or citations). Others, however, think that change is always a good thing. Paraphrasing means to say something in your own words while keeping the same meaning. @:,74V@ EyhO9*k(bl,0\q`jP>:@]CKhh=dbhKIw_z0 In many countries, a small number of people earn very high salaries. tV*Il8[2mbcg^bFO Rm.lc``w]ng? Some people think that one way to limit the number of people travelling by air is to increase the tax on flights. I have not added a thesis statement here as this is for paraphrasing practice only. Two short texts (included) students read the texts, make notes of key arguments, and write a 400-600 word essay using in-text referencing and paraphrasing. the news online these days, rather than buying newspapers and magazines to find out what is going on in the world. Different styles adhere to each of these types of academic writing, so always check with your lecturer. Some say developed nations of the world should tackle this problem by taking more refugees. %%EOF The rewritten passage should contain most of the information from the original passage. 530 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<1A9378773C75ED4A81E7BF80158189AE>]/Index[498 51]/Info 497 0 R/Length 136/Prev 226603/Root 499 0 R/Size 549/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream You can almost always use a paraphrase/quote combination instead. About paraphrasing authors To paraphrase is to rewrite something in your own words. IELTS writing task 2 paraphrasing practice exercise. Many believe that developed countries ought to deal with this problem by accepting more refugees. Paraphrasing is one of the three ways (also quoting and summarizing) to include another authors ideas in your own writing. 1. some people think = certain people believe 2. such as = for example 3. should be banned from TV = should not be shown on TV 4. as well as = including 5. competitions = events. )Sh3@?4@[-QRRRRRRRRRRvJ9W1W+AaPvJQx])Rt+EW]2teFoFoFoFoF}JSU1W%3<3f. Both are important in any piece of academic writing. It should maintain the meaning of the original but change the words and language which are used to convey the information. Text Comparison: Example original text and paraphrased text 3. Some people prefer = Many individuals would rather 2. spend their lives doing the same things = go through life staying the same 3. others however = while other people 4. think that change is always a good thing = like the idea of facing new challenges. It is not just about using synonyms. Paraphrased version Many individuals would rather go through life staying the same, while other people like the idea of facing new challenges. Changing the form of the words is an important skill to practice by using: a verb, gerund, adjective, noun. You may be asked to write an essay, a report, a review or a reflective article. Some people believe that this is good for the country, but others think that governments should not allow salaries above a certain level. Academic Integrity Program Paraphrasing and Summarising Page 1 of 10 Paraphrasing and Summarising. To get a good mark in IELTS writing task 2 for the criterion of vocabulary, you need to be able to paraphrase. So, in this case, I just keep the same word from the prompt. 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