h�bbd```b``a��A$�uɺD2�����3��0�&w��I`�0� There are many styles that can be used for referencing. 2. `@Ձ �5[��0��7V�l;��8|��7庭GG30t0�YL@���j``� �$����e$X�JM�2�`e�`N0u@����O��e�����f��\�2�B ���tP9Q @$�D h� ��ź������+ûƴs.U�������3la.dvc�ʘɤY��I&%���N9��A���xA�x*����2?����e ���`�,���3�R6�2Pb�� ��� 4th. 3901 0 obj <> endobj 2. The Academic Paragraph Analysis: block or point-by-point (new for 2020) This lesson helps students identify the key elements in paragraph writing. 3919 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<909236D890BABA469B25F5F239381647>]/Index[3901 47]/Info 3900 0 R/Length 97/Prev 1229654/Root 3902 0 R/Size 3948/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream %PDF-1.5 %���� But, the conclusion is the last paragraph your marker will see of your writing effort. February 2017 ©The Library of the University of Johannesburg. $���C�� b)R1�!��ƃ�4Q)�������|�٫�'��iE=�j% t�� 8����Z�S侢)����b�zh��j�$!��]�z3��Z�x��W#���H�ya���74�zB�4%*+�\ꗲ⻲�^������B|w1�fD+�ӥ S�#x �OJ��}R��Y����*��KSʩ������f�9ҫ��Kt�X>/ʘ�X����(�e+�Q�5F��l� � �O�}s���Z�߉�Fѐ��8�`_a>?L�uX��ڐb��&�}#�)f�ì�#��ע��h���qG��5��+��9LƘ�� Cc����GC����vq2��].���۵���ӭ���&. Often students feel tired from the effort of researching and writing an essay and toss in a few rushed words to finish up. 1635 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<77A4DBC28805E74EA76D374571EB65D6>]/Index[1613 51]/Info 1612 0 R/Length 112/Prev 412092/Root 1614 0 R/Size 1664/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream ]U�D1No���$]?VD�N�6\��&^����Yu}�?�#O�v ���Ed��mB�6)���m�}��.�҃�\1FgU�I��l �1�%�Wi�&J����$4Wt^%��`�R�=0�"�UyA�� ronels@uj.ac.za Tel: (00- 27) - (0)11-559-2651 . Enquiries: Ronél Smit Kingsway Campus. Accurate referencing is a key component of good academic practice and enhances the presentation of your work: it shows that your writing is based on knowledge and informed by appropriate academic reading. Referencing has become an integral part of all sorts of academic writing, the major purposes of which are to discourage plagiarism and give credit to the scholars, researchers etc. When you are given coursework or dissertation guidelines, check which style of referencing your lecturer or department asks you to use. 3947 0 obj <>stream %%EOF How to write references for your reference list and bibliography: Harvard style 15 11. ... • Written assignments during courses – include the evaluation of academic writing in your corrections ... class, written coursework, and examinations) . h�b```�9��yB ��ea�(d�paa�p`@ם��?MMм�8�Ԝ������� �s�?�n�*C^?�:M4.q;�fX��)���i��� ���ǘ*V����%ʤ_07�� ��C��g���3LS�����S�,�̌�ֱM��Pc�����ӑ���sH�m��R3%Y�[�\�L��,;�u�c����I��F�,������8�c����̉f��l�p��p#ǚ]�f3���M�R�������� �F�D�!�������������������(������ d350(u00�$$�c�Z����� T�@���f= - �� FMA�p� B��+X�0�a����!����؜yG��&�o����o� x����n�0E�|���"�6��B Johannesburg . 1 1 INTRODUCTION In academic writing, all material used to complete assignments is cited in-text AND listed in a List of Sources to acknowledge the source of the information. The enormous importance of things like citations and referencing in academic work is hard to overstate. 0 Academic Practice, APA Referencing Style . 3. %PDF-1.5 %���� The Coventry University Guide to Referencing in Harvard Style . This is because they are not familiar with academic conventions and norms. 1613 0 obj <> endobj Ronél Smit . Further information about the importance of academic honesty is available on the L ibrary . �+����i���@Z����M ����5H�g��2�� Mj�� 1 There are many styles that can be used for referencing. In-text citations are used throughout your writing to acknowledge the sources of your information. �o�]^l� �N�]B?>U��U\=�8^�˘p�1.�IV?�t���! Forms of plagiarism include, but are not limited to : This version, created by the Centre for Academic Writing, provides a stable instrument with which to refer to sources in academic writing. other specialists in … Although there are many techniques to cite sources, at Open Window (OW) we use an updated Harvard referencing style. Academic referencing gives credibility to the information presented, enabling sources to be traced, authenticated, and used to connect and synthesise ideas. endstream endobj 3905 0 obj <>stream When writing assignments for your studies, academic papers outlining our research or reports for work, you need to highlight your use of other author's ideas and words so that you: What is referencing? While referencing plays a key role in academic integrity and literacy, students find it very difficult to do referencing. 0 �]]�p�0��LP�'���2G7�!��Y���Ӵ(��Ǹh<8q�c�~�:6�)��_?+lO�F؆Im�+�w�0�Swխ�~��Z{v ��Zt�>.�x3��Rv�����jH��P8�< g��ֆ� PL$F�}�2Z}_���^px+�ל�xm���C�[]�o�j�֮���Ίՙu�kcc�(�VF����u����v������4�-# a> �#V6 =�����B蚌bMKƿ�UR��w��-����}�N˪ؿ���{�q��$[$#{{O�M� >�P�p;�!>=?��vĽ�I�!�#�p�H�����r�~x!�G��� BF��k�͛�v /�ʽ��M���,�;w}�n/�O��m�� ����:xI(ɬQ�0FĊ��ǵL�:��@� �a��v��*����i���X8�'>������sh#�c����pcנ��F�%cucG����;⢗��7�L�F��9���q��ps)#j�s2�>��D��!>g���a��6s`��϶Cl=��!��!ݛ���5v��Z��lZ���d������|�NA�̾N�㾎^�uޠ�N��?�L�_{4���5��7�c���]���j��fs�X�=6_��b-PO�i��s���2�XP�;�*�8�y�l��z��u�P6�Z�~��BV=�l�Y�A�� If�� %%EOF You will ensure that anyone reading your work … Referencing refers to enhancing academic writing and helping readers in many ways. 10 How to write references for your reference list and bibliography: Harvard style 17 11 Sources of further help 25 Contents 1. Auckland Park . When you are given coursework or dissertation guidelines, check which style of referencing your lecturer or department asks you to use. h��Xmo�H�+���`�+� U���n-5�*v�J���$,�w���.`� ��%�в;������2�0"���p�p�$�8+"���r{G���!�(|…�(�K���$�\{�'Lk�$��?�@�V���i���3Dh�ΤO^�`D��홍R�sa�� R {NF�~x��JyDq���,������n�'�r�V��Tů�� �W@�x�Z�J���Q��"D Long story short – you must include these in your academic writing. This essay will discuss the four reasons why referencing is important in academic writing. There are two formats of referencing within the Chicago style. l�r��5`5����z[&F�;`s)�����g Please see the section of this guide regarding intellectual h onesty and plagiarism. ��0Ne�N� ��&���G�������.�AJ�g�|�@� foc Sources of further help 24. 1. endstream endobj startxref South Africa . One is notes- endstream endobj 3902 0 obj <>/Metadata 173 0 R/Pages 3899 0 R/StructTreeRoot 461 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences 3920 0 R>> endobj 3903 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 595.56 842.52]/Parent 3899 0 R/Resources<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 3904 0 obj <>stream endstream endobj 1614 0 obj <>/Metadata 115 0 R/Outlines 326 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 1604 0 R/StructTreeRoot 469 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 1615 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/Shading<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 1616 0 obj <>stream h��Wmo�F�+�q�`��_�"��6[��u��A��D�#���~))v��M�(�N�#�(�R(o��. endstream endobj startxref Referencing in Coursework: Guide to the Footnote System of Referencing 4 A good academic will look at both the footnotes and bibliography to assess the validity and quality of a piece of academic work. Coventry University’s version of the Harvard Reference Style is a customisation of an Author-Date or Harvard referencing system. ���X�7��z���w� with the aid of Catrin Ver Loren of Themaat for the Law examples . It focuses on two paragraph structures; block and point-by-point. w Writing skills At your academic level you Harvard style. Edition . Academic Writing Guide Part 1 - Academic Writing: This section provides detailed information on the academic writing process. A reason for this predicament is the absence of a universal referencing system. REFERENCE TECHNIQUES: HARVARD STYLE . ��[�m-̀/���$�D��:�_:긺���€�+JuB��%x�桉y�� Each school in the University requires students to use a specific style of referencing. Check the referencing style used in your school before you begin. ABOUT THE CHICAGO STYLE The Chicago citation style is used widely for academic writing in the humanities, social sciences and natural sciences. REFERENCING Referencing acknowledges the sources that you used to write your essay or assignment paper. When you are given coursework or dissertation guidelines, check which style of referencing your lecturer or department asks you to use. 1663 0 obj <>stream The University referencing policy (PDF) sets out the referencing requirements that all taught students and tutors are expected to follow. There are a number of reasons for including in-text citations and end of text references in your writing: To avoid plagiarism. So, consider the following: An academic source is one that has been peer reviewed, i.e. h�bbd```b``�"g�H� ��3�d^� "ٴ�jT@d��"��A$��d������f��IQ0� website. 1. So, it is worth putting in the last dregs of your intellectual energy to come up with a convincing conclusion. Roberts (2008) suggests the chief cause of plagiarism is uncertainty about how to cite sources and misconceptions about referencing terminology. h�b```�����@��(���1�I�A�H(��9X�v�a�d�:����"�BMLĞӛeS��� �~�_P`0��Ɯ�xb�� .wT>�J�n�wRy��q��������,F)��߿�j͝U�W��U�V�� ���C[���=ݏ5���M���A; �mS���G��#M���Id�Q�"�c�T����o�:�j���,��cV� Students analyse each paragraph for structure, controlling ideas & key terms, in-text referencing, cohesion and author’s stance. There are many styles that can be used for referencing.

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